《2026年水木金卷高考模拟试卷精编英语》

D
Progress is something that everyone looks forward to, whether in personal life or in society. It represents our ability to change and improve the way we live. Progress is often linked to better ways of doing things. However, this idea of progress holds true only if we embrace technology and continuously seek more efficient ways of doing things.
Yet, for many people, especially those who long for the "good old days", progress inevitably comes with sacrifices. With the rise of new technology, efficiency has greatly improved. Communication, for example, has become much more efficient. Today, people can connect with each other instantly, no matter where they are in the world. With just a click of a button, we can talk or even see each other without leaving our homes. Personal visits, where we spend time together in real life, have become less common. With mobile phones and tablets, people often no longer make the effort to visit friends and family in person, even though face-to-face interactions hold unique value in building closer relationships.
Another area where progress brings both benefits and challenges is in mass production. Factories today are much more efficient, thanks to machines and automation. This has allowed goods to be produced in large quantities with greater accuracy than human hands could ever achieve. However, the downside is that this efficiency often comes at the cost of the "personal touch". Many items that were once handcrafted are now produced in factories. While mass production allows supply to meet demand quickly, it often leads to a decrease in quality. Handcrafted items, for example, are unique and full of character, but mass-produced versions lack individuality and the same level of craftsmanship.
Despite these challenges, it is important not to view progress from a one-sided perspective. In fact, progress has also allowed tradition to survive. Modern technology can help preserve old products and techniques, ensuring that traditional crafts are not lost. Through new technology, many old products can be revived and brought back to their original state.
Ultimately, it is people's attitude towards progress that determines the influence technology has on society. Technology itself is flexible—it can be used in various ways depending on how we choose to apply it. The greatest challenges of progress come from those who are unwilling to adapt their mindset and embrace new ideas. When we use progress in a way that fits our needs, we can create a new future while still respecting the past.
51. According to Paragraph 1, what is necessary for progress to occur?
A. Rejecting new ideas.
B. Holding on to traditional ways.
C. Pursuing comfort over innovation.
D. Accepting technology and advances steadily.
52. The examples in Paragraph 2 illustrate .
A. efficiency improvements often come with a price
B. technology presents few significant drawbacks
C. the "good old days" offered greater efficiency
D. face-to-face interactions are unnecessary
53. What does the author say about mass production?
A. It has lacked great accuracy.
B. It has increased product costs.
C. It has reduced individuality in products.
D. It has entirely replaced handcrafted items.
54. What is the author's view on the relationship between progress and tradition?
A. Progress often destroys tradition.
B. Progress can help protect tradition.
C. Progress weakens traditional values.
D. Progress and tradition cannot exist together.
55. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. Technology must be applied in a fixed manner.
B. Progress should be adapted to meet societal needs.
C. People tend to look back on the past with deep regret.
D. The impact of technology depends on people's attitude.

答案： 51.D 细节理解题。题干意为:根据第一段,什么对于进步的发生是必要的?根据第一段中“Progress is often linked to better ways of doing things. However, this idea of progress holds true only if we embrace technology and continuously seek more efficient ways of doing things.”可知,接受技术以及稳步进步对于进步是必要的。故选D。
52.A 推理判断题。题干意为:第二段中的例子说明______。根据第二段内容可知,进步不可避免地伴随着牺牲,随着新技术的兴起,通信效率大大提高,并举例说明无论身处何地,人们都可以立即互相联系,然而在建立更亲密的关系方面具有独特价值的面对面的互动变得不再常见。由此可推知,这些例子说明了效率的提高往往是有代价的。故选A。
53.C 细节理解题。题干意为:关于大规模生产,作者说了什么?根据第三段中“While mass production allows... mass-produced versions lack individuality”可知,作者认为,大规模生产降低了产品的独特性。故选C。
54.B 细节理解题。题干意为:对于进步和传统之间的关系,作者的观点是什么?根据倒数第二段中“In fact, progress has also allowed tradition to survive... brought back to their original state.”可知,进步让传统得以延续、帮助保存旧产品和技术并使得老产品恢复到原来的状态。由此可知,作者认为进步可以帮助保护传统。故选B。
55.D 段落大意题。题干意为:最后一段的主旨是什么?根据最后一段中“Ultimately, it is people's attitude towards progress that determines the influence technology has on society.”可知,本段主要介绍了人们对进步的态度决定了技术对社会的影响。故选D。