《2026年水木金卷高考模拟试卷精编英语》

8. the cottages, we raised enough money to restore the house.

A.For selling
B.By selling
C.Sold
D.Not to sell

答案： 8.B 考查介词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:通过出售村舍,我们筹集到了足够的钱来修复房屋。根据“we raised enough money to restore the house”并结合选项可知,此处表示通过出售小屋来筹集钱,应用“介词 by+动名词(短语)”作方式状语。故选 B。

9. When the young soldiers reach the top of the hill, they for more than an hour.

A.have been walking
B.will have been walking
C.have walked
D.will be walking

答案： 9.B 考查动词时态。句意:当这些年轻的士兵到达山顶时,他们将已经走了一个多小时了。根据“When the young soldiers reach the top of the hill”可知,此处用一般现在时表将来,主句的时态应为将来时;结合“for more than an hour”和句意可知,此处表示 walk 这一动作发生在过去,一直持续到士兵们登上山顶的时候,并且可能会继续下去,所以主句时态为将来完成进行时。故选 B。

10. His poor performance in examinations might have something to do with he misses class.

A.how long
B.how often
C.whenever
D.however

答案： 10.B 考查宾语从句。句意:他在考试中的不佳表现可能与他缺课的频繁程度有关。how long 多长时间;how often 多久一次,表示频率;whenever 无论什么时候;however 然而,不管怎样。miss 为短暂性动词,不能与表示时间段的 how long 连用;根据“His poor performance in examinations might have something to do with”可知,他考试表现不佳可能与他缺课的频率有关。故选 B。

11. The club chairman, the members thought to be trustworthy, has just disappeared with the club's money.

A.whom
B.of which
C.when
D.whose

答案： 11.A 考查定语从句。句意:成员们认为值得信赖的俱乐部主席刚刚带着俱乐部的钱消失了。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 The club chairman,指人,关系词在从句中作 thought 的宾语,应用关系代词 whom。故选 A。

12. —Where is Kate? It's time for the meeting.
—She just texted. She's not coming. Apparently, she's really sick and has been throwing up all night.
—A. I just wonder what we shall do then.

A.Too much information
B.She's cool with that
C.Don't mention it
D.Well done

答案： 12.A 考查情景交际。句意:——Kate 在哪儿?是时候开会了。——她刚发短信了。她不来了。显然,她病得很重,整晚都在呕吐。——信息量太大了。我只是想知道我们接下来该怎么办。Too much information 信息量太大(可能是不必要的细节信息);She’s cool with that 她不介意;Don’t mention it 别客气;Well done 做得好。根据“she’s really sick and has been throwing up all night”可知,于开会而言,Kate 的身体状况是一个过于详细的非必要信息。故选 A。

13. He woke up, stood up and his arms and legs.

A.stretched
B.unfolded
C.expanded
D.spread

答案： 13.A 考查动词辨析。句意:他醒了,站起来伸展胳膊和腿。stretch 伸展,舒展;unfold 打开;expand 扩张;spread 传播。根据“He woke up,stood up”可知,此处指醒后站起来伸展胳膊和腿。故选 A。

14. British and Australian people share the same language, but in other respects they are from each other.

A.worlds apart
B.miles away
C.years around
D.lifetime along

答案： 14.A 考查固定短语。句意:英国人和澳大利亚人说同一种语言,但在其他方面,他们截然不同。worlds apart 截然不同;miles away 心不在焉;无 C 项和 D 项的表达。根据“but”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,此处指英国人和澳大利亚人在其他方面截然不同。故选 A。

15. —I managed to arrive at the airport just in time.
—The taxi driver at full speed.

A.can have driven
B.must have driven
C.should have driven
D.may be driving

答案： 15.B 考查情态动词。句意:——我设法及时赶到了机场。——出租车司机肯定是以全速行驶的。can have done 可能做过,表示对过去情况可能性的推测;must have done 一定做过,表示对过去事情肯定的推测;should have done 本应该做(实际未做);may be doing 可能正在做,表示现在进行的可能性情况。根据“I managed to arrive at the airport just in time.”可推知,此处指出租车司机肯定是以全速行驶的,是对过去情况的肯定推测。故选 B。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Not long ago, I experienced one of those profound moments. It was a chilly evening in December when I found myself in a busy train station, surrounded by the holiday 16__. As I waited for my train, I noticed a frail(脆弱的) elderly woman struggling with her heavy suitcase. She seemed overwhelmed by the crowd, her face shadowed with 17__.
Without hesitation, I approached her and offered my 18__. She looked up, her eyes filled with gratitude, and accepted my help. As I 19__ her suitcase, I learned that she was traveling to visit her grandchildren for the holidays, but her mobility had been severely 20__ due to her age. She shared stories of her family, her voice filled with 21__ and pleasant memories, painting a picture of love that 22__ generations.
Suddenly, the train announcement came through the station, shocking us both. The woman realized she was about to 23__ her train. Panic washed over her face, and I knew I had to act 24__. With her suitcase in tow(被拖着移动), I guided her 25__ the crowds of passengers, making our way in the sea of rushing feet and rolling bags.
Just 26__ we reached the platform, the train doors began to close. With a(n) 27__ of energy, I pushed the suitcase through the gap just in time, and she followed right behind me. Safe 28__ the platform, she breathed a sigh of relief and held my hand, thanking me heartily.
As we 29__ together, she told me more about her grandchildren and shared laughter over silly stories from her past. In that brief train journey, a connection was 30__ between us, bridging the gap between generations. When we reached her stop, she turned to me with a smile that 31__ her face and said, "You are a true hero tonight."
I watched her step off the train, the 32__ of her suitcase no longer a burden. It was a(n) 33__ that even in a chaotic world, small acts of kindness can make all the difference. I will always cherish that 34__, inspired by the power of compassion and the unexpected friendships that can bloom in the most 35__ of places.
16. A. rush
B. calm
C. silence
D. chaos
17. A. anger
B. joy
C. worry
D. surprise
18. A. company
B. assistance
C. advice
D. sympathy
19. A. lifted
B. opened
C. checked
D. addressed
20. A. boosted
B. limited
C. overlooked
D. underestimated
21. A. warmth
B. weakness
C. thankfulness
D. strength
22. A. handed down
B. moved around
C. went beyond
D. stayed within
23. A. miss
B. catch
C. board
D. transfer
24. A. lazily
B. slowly
C. quickly
D. carefully
25. A. around
B. beside
C. against
D. through
26. A. before
B. as
C. until
D. once
27. A. amount
B. wonder
C. source
D. burst
28. A. upside
B. outside
C. inside
D. downside
29. A. waited
B. rode
C. ran
D. wandered
30. A. found
B. developed
C. maintained
D. strengthened
31. A. lit up
B. wrapped up
C. picked up
D. held up
32. A. content
B. push
C. weight
D. size
33. A. symbol
B. picture
C. experience
D. reminder
34. A. coincidence
B. moment
C. opportunity
D. lesson
35. A. unlikely
B. likely
C. possible
D. impossible

答案： 16.A 考查名词辨析。句意:那是十二月里一个寒冷的傍晚,我发现自己置身于一个繁忙的火车站中,四周尽是节日的人潮。rush 匆忙;calm 冷静;silence 沉默;chaos 混乱。根据“I found myself in a busy train station”可知,故事发生在一个繁忙的火车站;结合“holiday”可知,此处指作者被赶着过节的人潮包围。故选 A。
17.C 考查名词辨析。句意:她似乎被人群淹没了,她的脸上笼罩着忧虑。anger 愤怒;joy 快乐;worry 担忧,忧虑;surprise 惊讶。根据上文“As I waited for my train,I noticed a frail(脆弱的)elderly woman struggling with her heavy suitcase.”可知,一位体弱的老妇人正吃力地提着沉重的手提箱。由此可知,老人脸上应笼罩着忧虑。故选 C。
18.B 考查名词辨析。句意:我毫不犹豫地走到她面前,表示愿意帮助她。company 陪伴;assistance 帮助;advice 建议;sympathy 同情。根据下文“She looked up,her eyes filled with gratitude,and accepted my help.”可知,老人接受了作者的帮助。由此可知,此处指作者去帮助老人。故选 B。
19.A 考查动词辨析。句意:在我提着她的手提箱的时候,我了解到她在节假日期间专程去拜访她的孙辈们,但由于年纪大了,行动严重受限。lift 提起,抬起;open 打开;check 检查;address 解决,称呼。根据上文内容和“her suitcase”可知,作者看到老人提行李箱有困难,便主动上前帮忙,以此处表示作者提起老人的行李箱。故选 A。
20.B 考查动词辨析。句意:同上。boost 提升;limit 限制;overlook 忽视;underestimate 低估。根据上文“elderly”和“due to her age”以及常识可知,此处表示老人因年纪大而行动受限。故选 B。
21.A 考查名词辨析。句意:她分享了她家人的故事,声音里充满了温暖和愉快的记忆,描绘出一幅跨越世代的爱的画面。warmth 温暖;weakness 弱点;thankfulness 感激;strength 力量。根据“shared stories of her family”和“and pleasant memories”可知,谈到家人时,老人的声音里满是温暖和愉快的回忆。故选 A。
22.C 考查动词短语。句意:同上。hand down 把……传给;move around 走来走去;go beyond 超越;stay within 保持在……之内。根据上文“I learned that she was traveling to visit her grandchildren for the holidays”以及“She shared stories of her family”可知,老人去看望孙辈并分享家人的故事,所以此处应指超越世代的爱的画面。故选 C。
23.A 考查动词辨析。句意:这位女士意识到她快要赶不上火车了。miss 赶不上,错过;catch 捕捉,赶上;board 登上;transfer 转移。根据下文“Panic washed over her face”可知,老人慌张起来。由此可知,此处指老人意识到自己快要赶不上火车了。故选 A。
24.C 考查副词辨析。句意:她的脸上闪过一丝慌乱,我知道我必须迅速采取行动。lazily 懒惰地;slowly 缓慢地;quickly 迅速地,很快地;carefully 小心地,仔细地。根据上文“The woman realized she was about to miss her train.”可知,老人快要赶不上火车了,所以作者知道自己必须迅速采取行动来帮助老人。故选 C。
25.D 考查介词辨析。句意:我拖着她的手提箱,领着她穿过熙熙攘攘的乘客,在步履匆匆、行李辘辘的人潮中艰难前行。around 围绕;beside 在……旁边;against 反对,靠着;through 穿过。根据“making our way in the sea of rushing feet and rolling bags”可知,此处指领着老人穿过人群。故选 D。
26.B 考查连词辨析。句意:就在我们抵达站台的同时,列车门开始关闭。before 在……之前;as 当……时;until 直到……为止;once 一旦。根据下文“breathed a sigh of relief”可知,作者和老人坐上了火车;结合“the train doors began to close”可知,此处指作者和老人在抵达站台时,列车门开始关闭。故选 B。
27.D 考查名词辨析。句意:我鼓足了劲,及时把手提箱推过了门缝,她紧跟在我后面。amount 数量;wonder 奇迹;source 来源;burst 爆发。根据“I pushed the suitcase through the gap just in time”可知,作者及时把手提箱推过了门缝。由此可知,此处表示作者鼓足劲。故选 D。
28.C 考查副词辨析。句意:安全进去后,她松了一口气,握着我的手,衷心地感谢我。upside 在上面;outside 在外面;inside 在里面;downside 在下面。根据“she breathed a sigh of relief”可知,老人松了口气。由此可知,老人安全地上车,即在列车里面。故选 C。
29.B 考查动词辨析。句意:当我们一起乘坐时,她告诉我更多关于她孙辈的事情,还说起自己过去的糗事,(两人)笑作一团。wait 等待;ride 搭乘,乘坐;run 跑;wander 徘徊。根据上文“Safe inside,she breathed a sigh of relief and held my hand,thanking me heartily.”可知,老人上车后,握着作者的手感谢作者。由此可知,作者与老人应是一起乘车。故选 B。
30.B 考查动词辨析。句意:在那次短暂的火车旅行中,我们之间建立了一种联系,弥合了两代人之间的差距。find 发现;develop 发展;maintain 维持;strengthen 加强。根据“bridging the gap between generations”可知,在此次短暂的旅行中,作者与老人之间发展了一种联系。故选 B。
31.A 考查动词短语。句意:当我们到达她的车站时,她转向我,脸上洋溢着笑容说:“今晚你是一个真正的英雄。”light up 照亮,露出喜色;wrap up 圆满完成;pick up 捡起,学会;hold up 举起,耽搁。根据“she turned to me with a smile”和“her face”可知,此处表示老人的脸上洋溢着笑容。故选 A。
32.C 考查名词辨析。句意:我看着她走下火车,她的手提箱的重量不再是一种负担。content 内容;push 推;weight 重量;size 尺寸。根据“her suitcase no longer a burden”可知,此处指老人手提箱的重量不再是一种负担。故选 C。
33.D 考查名词辨析。句意:它提醒我们,即使在一个混乱的世界里,小小的善举也能产生巨大的改变。symbol 象征;picture 图片;experience 经历;reminder 提醒人的事物。根据“that even in a chaotic world,small acts of kindness can make all the difference”可知,作者的经历是一次提醒,让人们意识到即使在一个混乱的世界里,小小的善举也能产生巨大的改变。故选 D。
34.B 考查名词辨析。句意:我将永远珍惜那一刻,既因同情的力量的,也因那些在最意想不到的地方绽放的意想不到的友谊。coincidence 巧合;moment 时刻;opportunity 机会;lesson 教训。根据“I will always cherish”可知,此处指作者珍惜帮助老人并与老人一起乘坐火车时的快乐时刻。故选 B。
35.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:同上。unlikely 不太可能的;likely 可能的;possible 可能的;impossible 不可能的。根据语境和“the unexpected friendships”可知,作者与老人在一次机缘巧合的情况下建立起一种友谊。由此可知,这种友谊在最不太可能的地方开花。unlikely 强调概率低但存在可能性,impossible 表示绝对的否定,此处应用 unlikely 与“unexpected friendships”形成语意上的呼应。故选 A。