《2026年水木金卷高考模拟试卷精编英语》

7. A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.

A.when
B.that
C.as
D.where

答案： 7.D 考查定语从句。句意：一个好的政府不是挑选技术，而是建立支持和鼓励创新进入市场竞争的条件。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是conditions，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用关系副词where。故选D。

8. The old man told his friends he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business to .

A.point to
B.turn to
C.attend to
D.belong to

答案： 8.C 考查动词短语。句意：这位老人告诉他的朋友们他必须立即离开，因为他有一些紧急事务要处理。point to提出，指出；turn to向……求助；attend to处理，照料；belong to属于。根据“he had to leave immediately because he had some urgent business”可知，老人必须立即离开去处理一些紧急事务。故选C。

9. If you have second thoughts, you'd better making a decision until you've spoken to your high school advisor.

A.pass up
B.weigh up
C.look into
D.put off

答案： 9.D 考查动词短语。句意：如果你有些犹豫，你最好推迟做决定，直到你和你的高中顾问谈过。pass up放弃，错过（机会）；weigh up仔细考虑，权衡；look into调查；put off推迟。根据“until you’ve spoken to your high school advisor”和语境可知，此处指和你的高中顾问谈过之后再做决定，即推迟做决定。故选D。

10. The car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight.

A.went
B.is going
C.goes
D.will be going

答案： 10.D 考查动词时态。句意：汽车将以目前的速度行驶，直到今晚九点左右到达山脚下。根据“at about nine o’clock tonight”和句意可知，此处表示在将来某一时刻前正在进行的动作，句子时态应用将来进行时。故选D。

11. Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.

A.declaration
B.distinction
C.division
D.distribution

答案： 11.B 考查名词辨析。句意：某些东西是活的还是死的是一个关键性的区别，这是一个孩子在5岁时就不难理解的问题。declaration宣告，声明；distinction差别，区别；division分歧，分裂；distribution分配，分销。根据“Whether something is alive or dead”可知，此处表示“生”和“死”的区别。故选B。

12. The more we take the safety standards, the faster we can develop the school bus industry.

A.constantly
B.seriously
C.generally
D.immediately

答案： 12.B 考查副词辨析。句意：我们越重视安全标准，我们就能越快地发展校车产业。constantly始终，持续不断地；seriously严肃地，认真地；generally普遍地，一般地；immediately立即。根据“we take the safety standards”和句意可知，此处表示认真对待安全标准这件事。take... seriously认真对待……，为固定搭配。故选B。

13. The law is equally applied to everyone. No one be above it.

A.shall
B.must
C.may
D.need

答案： 13.A 考查情态动词。句意：法律对每个人都是平等适用的。没有人能凌驾于法律之上。shall用于第二、第三人称，含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气；must必须；may可以（表允许时一般不与第三人称连用）；need需要。故选A。

14. The books on the shelf over there are not as interesting as in our library.

A.them
B.ones
C.that
D.those

答案： 14.D 考查代词辨析。句意：那边书架上的书没有我们图书馆里的那些书有趣。them指代上文提及的同一事物；ones泛指同类事物中的一些，同名异物；that特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，同名异物；those特指同类事物中的一些，指代可数名词复数，同名异物。根据句意可知，设空处指代“books”，特指“我们图书馆里的那些书”，those符合语境。故选D。

15. I'm not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure. , I will try my best.

A.Anyhow
B.Somehow
C.Besides
D.Therefore

答案： 15.A 考查副词辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能说服他放弃冒险。无论如何，我都会尽力。anyhow不管怎样，无论如何；somehow用某种方法，不知怎么地；besides此外；therefore因此，所以。根据“I’m not sure whether I can persuade him to give up the adventure.”可知，此处表示不管“我”能否说服他，“我”都会尽力。故选A。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was 12:00 noon on a Monday. As I 16 a local fast food restaurant and parked, I noticed an old truck with a trailer(拖车) attached. The driver had pulled into the narrow parking lot and 17 to exit through the road. But he was going the wrong way and 18 the road.
To get it out of everyone's 19, he was trying to turn it around. 20, the trailer jackknifed(弯成V字形). There were a lot of people watching but no one 21 to help. I walked over to the driver's window and asked if he needed help.
The driver was an old man and looked very 22. I could tell that he didn't know how to 23. After stopping all the traffic and asking everyone to be 24 for a few minutes, I 25 him back and forth until he finally got the truck and trailer turned around.
He told me that he had just got out of the 26 and that he was so 27 ; he thought he was going to have another heart attack on the spot. He said, "You're a good man and I can never thank you enough." I could 28 that his thank-you to me was 29 from the heart. He then drove away.
Working in construction all my life, I have been often 30 to drive vehicles with a trailer behind them. To me this was a fairly 31 situation to deal with. But to a(n) 32 driver it can be very difficult. A simple thank-you was certainly enough for such a little act of 33.
But what happened next was a total 34. As I opened the door and walked into the restaurant, everyone stood up, clapped and shouted "good job".
No words can ever explain how 35 I felt.
16. A. stared at
B. thought of
C. pulled into
D. pointed at
17. A. tried
B. refused
C. forgot
D. happened
18. A. crossed
B. left
C. missed
D. blocked
19. A. control
B. way
C. reach
D. doubt
20. A. As a result
B. In other words
C. After all
D. For example
21. A. continued
B. afforded
C. offered
D. learned
22. A. funny
B. worried
C. annoyed
D. proud
23. A. give up
B. set out
C. get out
D. get off
24. A. patient
B. calm
C. polite
D. happy
25. A. pushed
B. shook
C. protected
D. guided
26. A. restaurant
B. hospital
C. company
D. office
27. A. lucky
B. sorry
C. afraid
D. active
28. A. tell
B. explain
C. admit
D. predict
29. A. briefly
B. slightly
C. regularly
D. truly
30. A. supported
B. required
C. reminded
D. warned
31. A. real
B. easy
C. safe
D. hard
32. A. careless
B. young
C. unlicensed
D. inexperienced
33. A. courage
B. creation
C. kindness
D. madness
34. A. risk
B. change
C. regret
D. surprise
35. A. good
B. tired
C. curious
D. fair

答案： 16.C 考查动词短语。句意：当我驶向当地的一家快餐店并停好车后，我注意到一辆挂着拖车的老旧卡车。stare at凝视，盯着；think of想到，考虑；pull into驶向路边（或某处）停靠；point at指着。根据“parked”可知，此处表示作者开车驶向快餐店停靠。故选C。
17.A 考查动词辨析。句意：司机驶入了狭窄的停车场，并试图从车道离开。try试图，努力；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；happen发生，碰巧。根据“the narrow parking lot”可知，停车场很狭窄，所以卡车司机试图从车道开出去。故选A。
18.D 考查动词辨析。句意：但是他开错了方向，堵住了路。cross越过，交叉；leave离开；miss错过，怀念；block堵塞，堵住。根据“he was going the wrong way”和语境可知，司机开错了路，堵住了道路。故选D。
19.B 考查名词辨析。句意：为了不让车挡着大家的路，他试图将车掉头。control控制；way道路，方法；reach伸手可及的距离，力所能及的范围；doubt怀疑。根据上文“he was going the wrong way and ______ the road”和语境可知，此处表示不让卡车堵住道路。故选B。
20.A 考查介词短语。句意：结果，拖车弯成V字形。as a result结果；in other words换句话说；after all毕竟，终究；for example例如。根据上文“he was trying to turn it around”和“the trailer jackknifed(弯成V字形)”可知，此处表示司机调转车头造成的结果。故选A。
21.C 考查动词辨析。句意：有许多人看着，但没有人提供帮助。continue继续；afford买得起，承担得起；offer提出，提供；learn学习。根据“There were a lot of people watching but”可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，强调人们只是看着，但没有提供帮助。故选C。
22.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：司机是个老人，看上去很焦虑。funny滑稽的，好笑的；worried担心的，焦虑的；annoyed恼怒的；proud骄傲的，自豪的。根据上文内容和下文“I could tell that he didn’t know how to ______.”可知，为了不堵住道路，老人试图把卡车掉头，结果却把后面的拖车弯成了V字形，而且他不知道怎么办了，所以此处表示这位老人很焦虑。故选B。
23.C 考查动词短语。句意：我能看出他不知道怎么开出去。give up放弃；set out启程，出发；get out离开；get off离开（后接宾语）。根据下文“I ______ him back and forth until he finally got the truck and trailer turned around”和语境可知，作者帮助老人把车掉好头。由此可推知，此处表示老人不知道如何出去，且空后无名词，get out符合语境。故选C。
24.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：在拦停了所有的车辆，并让大家都耐心（等待）几分钟之后，我引导着他来回（倒车），直到他终于把卡车和拖车调了头。patient有耐心的；calm镇静的，沉着的；polite有礼貌的；happy快乐的，高兴的。根据“stopping all the traffic”和常识可知，此处表示在拦停了道路上的所有车辆后，作者让大家可以耐心等待几分钟。故选A。
25.D 考查动词辨析。句意：同上。push推动；shake摇动；protect保护；guide引导，指导。根据上文“asked if he needed help”和“he finally got the truck and trailer turned around”可知，此处表示作者引导老人挪车。故选D。
26.B 考查名词辨析。句意：他告诉我他刚从医院出来，而且他很害怕；他以为自己马上又要心脏病发作了。restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；company公司；office办公室。根据“another heart attack”和语境可知，此处表示这位老人刚从医院出院。故选B。
27.C 考查形容词辨析。句意：同上。lucky幸运的；sorry抱歉的，难过的；afraid害怕的；active积极的。根据“he thought he was going to have another heart attack on the spot”可知，老人以为自己要再次心脏病发作，所以他很害怕。故选C。
28.A 考查动词辨析。句意：我可以看出他对我的感谢确实是发自内心的。tell告诉，看出；explain解释；admit承认；predict预言。根据“his thank-you to me was ______ from the heart”可知，作者能够看出老人的感谢是发自真心的。故选A。
29.D 考查副词辨析。句意：同上。briefly短暂地，简短地；slightly轻微地，稍微；regularly有规律地；truly确实，真诚地。根据“from the heart”和语境可知，此处表示老人确实是发自内心地感谢作者。故选D。
30.B 考查动词辨析。句意：我一生都在建筑行业工作，经常被要求驾驶后面带有拖车的车辆。support支持；require要求，需要；remind提醒，使想起；warn警告。根据“Working in construction all my life”和常识可知，作者一直在建筑行业工作，所以经常会被要求开带有拖车的车辆。故选B。
31.B 考查形容词辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一个相当容易处理的情况。real真实的；easy容易的；safe安全的；hard艰难的。根据上文“Working in construction all my life... drive vehicles with a trailer behind them.”可知，工作经验使作者帮助处理老人遇到的这种情况得心应手。故选B。
32.D 考查形容词辨析。句意：但是对于一个没有经验的司机来说，这可能是非常困难的。careless粗心的；young年轻的；unlicensed无执照的；inexperienced缺乏经验的。根据“But”可知，上下文之间存在转折关系，表示这种情况对于缺乏经验的人来说是很困难的。故选D。
33.C 考查名词辨析。句意：对这样一个小小的善举来说，一句简单的感谢当然就足够了。courage勇气；creation创造；kindness善良，友好的举动；madness疯狂。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助老人成功地调转了车头，这是一个善举。故选C。
34.D 考查名词辨析。句意：但接下来发生的事完全是一件意想不到的事情。risk风险；change改变；regret遗憾，后悔；surprise意想不到的事情，惊喜。根据下文“everyone stood up, clapped and shouted ‘good job’”可知，餐馆里的人的举动对作者来说是一件意想不到的事情。故选D。
35.A 考查形容词辨析。句意：任何语言都无法表达我（当时的）感受多么好。good好的；tired疲倦的；curious好奇的；fair公平的。根据上文“everyone stood up, clapped and shouted ‘good job’”可知，餐馆里的人都鼓掌赞扬作者，这让作者感觉非常好。故选A。