《2026年水木金卷高考模拟试卷精编英语》

8. The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them by Project Hope.

A.provides
B.are provided
C.provide
D.is provided

答案： 8.B 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意:学校有 300 台电脑,其中四分之三由希望工程提供。动词 provide 与主语 three fourths of them 之间为被动关系,所以应用被动语态;“分数＋of＋名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于 of后面的名词/代词,them 指代 300 computers,为复数,所以 be 动词应用 are。故选 B。

9. With mountains at the far side and flocks of birds flying overhead, I can't help but have my eyes on such breathtaking view.

A.stood; focusing
B.standing; focusing
C.standing; focused
D.stood; focused

答案： 9.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:远处群山矗立,头顶鸟群飞过,我情不自禁将目光聚焦在如此令人屏息的景色上。分析句子结构可知,第一空考查“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构,动词 stand 和逻辑主语 mountains 之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词作宾补;第二空考查“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构,动词 focus 和逻辑主语 eyes 之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故选 C。

10. The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest rapid progress they have made.

A.whatever
B.however
C.how much
D.no matter

答案： 10.A 考查让步状语从句。句意:运动员，尤其是获奖者，无论他们取得什么快速的进步都应保持谦虚。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导让步状语从句;根据“rapid progress”可知,此处应用 whatever,表示“无论什么快速的进步”。故选 A。

11. I have absolutely no for people who get into debt because of overspending.

A.soul
B.sympathy
C.comment
D.fame

答案： 11.B 考查名词辨析。句意:我对那些因过度消费而负债的人毫无同情。soul 灵魂,心灵;sympathy 同情,赞同;comment 评论,议论;fame 名声,名誉。故选 B。

12. The new policy the importance of environmental protection and encourages public participation in environmental initiatives.

A.detects
B.captures
C.accomplishes
D.highlights

答案： 12.D 考查动词辨析。句意:新的政策强调环保的重要性,并鼓励公众参与环保倡议。detect 发现,查明;capture 捕获;accomplish 完成;highlight 突出,强调。根据“encourages public participation in environmental initiatives”可知,此处表示新的政策强调环保的重要性。故选 D。

13. He is regarded as one of the most film directors of his generation.

A.essential
B.influential
C.initial
D.racial

答案： 13.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:他被视为同代最具影响力的电影导演之一。essential 必不可少的,极其重要的;influential 有很大影响的,有支配力的;initial 最初的，第一的;racial 种族的，人种的的。根据“of his generation”可知,此处表示在他的时代中最具影响力的电影导演之一。故选 B。

14. A bunch of us kids would frequently the bookstore after school. We'd look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey.

A.get away
B.drop in
C.check out
D.hold on

答案： 14.B 考查动词短语。句意:我们一群孩子放学后经常会顺道去书店。我们会看看新书,或者只是和老 Casey 聊聊天。get away 离开;drop in 顺便访问，顺便进人;check out 调查，退房;hold on 抓紧，坚持住。根据“the bookstore after school”可知,此处表示放学后顺便去书店。故选 B。

15. is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.

A.Which
B.As
C.That
D.What

答案： 15.D 考查主语从句。句意:显然正确的事情是给所有孩子们平等的机会去发展他们的特殊天赋。分析句子结构可知,“________ is obviously right”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,表示“……的事情”,所以此处应用 what。故选 D。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One of my friends Bob was a research and development director in a large company. One day, he arrived at our coaching session feeling 16. It turned out that Bob had spent hours preparing for an important meeting with colleagues across the globe. He 17 his talking points, and got the conference software ready to 18.
However, things didn't go smoothly as planned. At first, Bob 19 to be heard above those seemingly more distinguished colleagues. When he did get an opportunity to give his speech, he felt 20 and forgot his words. Afterwards, Bob was 21 by the incident. What's worse, he couldn't stop beating himself up.
Bob is what I call a sensitive striver—a high achiever who is also highly sensitive. He demands 22 from himself at all times. But when he fails to 23 those impossibly high expectations, his sensitivity and thoughtfulness will cause him to get into 24. If you also share Bob's reaction, then you are also too 25 yourself. And you may have these 26: making harsh personal judgments, overanalyzing your shortcomings and 27 your minor faults.
Perhaps many people argue that self-criticism can keep us 28. Sensitive strivers like Bob often use it as a kind of 29, hoping that it'll force them to perform better. But research shows that self-criticism is a poor strategy when it's used 30. It'll 31 affect you, for example, you'll have less motivation, 32 self-control, and greater procrastination (拖延). In fact, self-criticism 33 the brain into a state of inhibition (拘谨), which prevents you from taking action to 34 your goals.
As a sensitive striver, your desire to be the best is your wealth. As long as you succeed in 35 the pattern of pushing yourself too hard, you'll definitely benefit from both your sensitivity and your ambition.
16. A. shocked
B. delighted
C. upset
D. embarrassed
17. A. adopted
B. drafted
C. transformed
D. strengthened
18. A. contribute
B. distribute
C. distract
D. decorate
19. A. pretended
B. promised
C. refused
D. struggled
20. A. nervous
B. depressed
C. satisfied
D. happy
21. A. deceived
B. controlled
C. discouraged
D. prevented
22. A. forgiveness
B. excellence
C. consideration
D. expectation
23. A. get rid of
B. give way to
C. live up to
D. go back to
24. A. self-improvement
B. self-confidence
C. self-discipline
D. self-criticism
25. A. tough on
B. confident of
C. surprised by
D. proud of
26. A. restrictions
B. behaviors
C. ambitions
D. explanations
27. A. reflecting on
B. going through
C. giving away
D. holding back
28. A. overcautious
B. awkward
C. conservative
D. sharp
29. A. campaign
B. challenge
C. motivation
D. flexibility
30. A. appropriately
B. excessively
C. efficiently
D. wisely
31. A. temporarily
B. negatively
C. permanently
D. regularly
32. A. worse
B. better
C. higher
D. stronger
33. A. breaks
B. divides
C. shifts
D. translates
34. A. conduct
B. refresh
C. set
D. achieve
35. A. forming
B. following
C. breaking
D. preserving

答案： 16.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:一天,他来到我们的辅导课程,感觉很沮丧。shocked 震惊的;delighted 高兴的;upset 沮丧的;embarrassed 尴尬的。根据下文“However, things didn’t go smoothly as planned.”可知,下文主要讲述了 Bob 不顺利的经历,所以他应是感到沮丧的。故选 C。
17.B 考查动词辨析。句意:他草拟了自己的讲话要点,并准备好会议软件以便发言。adopt 收养，采用;draft 起草，草拟;transform 使改变形态，使改观;strengthen 加强，增强。根据上文“spent hours preparing for an important meeting”可知,Bob 花费数小时为会议做准备,此处应指起草谈话要点。故选 B。
18.A 考查动词辨析。句意:同上。contribute 贡献,(在会议或谈话期间)讲话;distribute 分发;distract 转移，使分心;decorate 装饰。根据“talking points”和下文“When he did get an opportunity to give his speech”可知,此处指 Bob 准备好会议软件以便发言。故选 A。
19.D 考查动词辨析。句意:起初,Bob 在那些似乎更杰出的同事面前努力让别人听到自己的声音。pretend 假装;promise 承诺;refuse 拒绝;struggle 努力，斗争。根据“above those seemingly more distinguished colleagues”可知,在那些更杰出的同事面前,Bob 努力让自己被听到。故选 D。
20.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:当他终于得到机会发表演讲时,他感到紧张,忘记了自己(要说)的话。nervous 神经紧张的;depressed 沮丧的;satisfied 满意的;happy 高兴的。根据“forgot his words”可知,Bob 忘记了要说的话,应是感到紧张。故选 A。
21.C 考查动词辨析。句意:之后,Bob 因这件事而气馁。deceive 欺骗;control 控制;discourage 使灰心,而泄气;prevent 阻止。根据上文内容和下文“What’s worse, he couldn’t stop beating himself up.”可知,Bob 在会议上表现不好,而且他一直在自责,此处指他因这件事而感到气馁。故选 C。
22.B 考查名词辨析。句意:他一直要求自己(做到)优秀。forgiveness 原谅，宽恕;excellence 优秀，卓越;consideration 仔细考虑;expectation 预料，期待。根据上文“a high achiever”可知,Bob 是一个非常有成就的人,此处指他一直要求自己优秀。故选 B。
23.C 考查动词短语。句意:但当他未能达到那些高得离谱的期望时,他的敏感和深思熟虑会导致他陷入自我批评。get rid of 摆脱，丢弃;give way to 让自己陷于(某种情绪等)，被……代替;live up to 达到，不辜负(他人的期望);go back to 回到。根据“those impossibly high expectations”可知,此处指未能达到高期望。故选 C。
24.D 考查名词辨析。句意:同上。self-improvement 自我改进，自我提高;self-confidence 自信;self-discipline 自律;self-criticism 自我批评(或批判)。根据下文“making harsh personal judgments, overanalyzing your shortcomings”和常识可知,此处指陷入自我批评。故选 D。
25.A 考查形容词短语。句意:如果你也有和 Bob 一样的反应,那么你也对自己太苛刻了。be tough on 对……严厉，严格对待……;be confident of 对……有信心;be surprised by 对……感到惊讶;be proud of 为……感到骄傲。根据上文内容可知,Bob 对自己的表现不满意便不断自我批评,这是对自己过于苛刻的表现。由此可知,如果你有和 Bob 同样的反应,证明你对自己也是过于苛刻的。故选 A。
26.B 考查名词辨析。句意:你可能会有这些行为:做出苛刻的个人判断,过度分析自己的缺点,反思自己的小错误。restriction 限制规定;behavior 行为，举止;ambition 抱负，追求的目标;explanation 解释，说明。根据“making harsh personal judgments, overanalyzing your shortcomings”可知,这些都是行为表现。故选 B。
27.A 考查动词短语。句意:同上。reflect on 认真思考，反思;go through 经历，检查;give away 赠送，泄露;hold back 阻止。根据 “making harsh personal judgments, overanalyzing your shortcomings”和“and”可知,此处表示对自己过于严苛的行为,指对自己的小问题进行反思。故选 A。
28.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:也许很多人认为自我批评能让我们保持敏锐。overcautious 过于谨慎的;awkward 令人尴尬的;conservative 保守的;sharp 尖锐的，敏锐的。根据“self-criticism can keep us”和常识可知,自我批评能让人发现自己的问题,从而保持敏锐,不断进步。故选 D。
29.C 考查名词辨析。句意:像 Bob 这样敏感的奋斗者经常把它当作一种动力,希望它会迫使他们表现得更好。campaign 活动，运动;challenge 挑战，艰巨任务;motivation 动力;flexibility 灵活性。根据“hoping that it’ll force them to perform better”可知,此处指一些奋斗者把自我批评当作动力。故选 C。
30.B 考查副词辨析。句意:但研究表明,当过度使用时,自我批评是一种糟糕的策略。appropriately 适当地;excessively 过度地,过分地;efficiently 高效地;wisely 明智地。根据“self-criticism is a poor strategy”和语境可知,此处指过度的自我批评是一种糟糕的策略。故选 B。
31.B 考查副词辨析。句意:它会对你产生负面影响,例如,你会有更少的动力,更差的自我控制,以及更严重的拖延。temporarily 暂时地，短暂地;negatively 消极地,负面地;permanently 永久地;regularly 有规律地。根据“you’ll have less motivation... greater procrastination(拖延)”可知,这些都是过度的自我批评产生的负面影响。故选 B。
32.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:同上。bad 坏的,差的;good 好的;high 高的;strong 强的。根据“less motivation”和“and greater procrastination(拖延)”可知,此处表示过度的自我批评的负面影响,指更差自我控制。故选 A。
33.C 考查动词辨析。句意:事实上,自我批评会使大脑进入一种拘谨的状态,这会阻碍你采取行动去实现你的目标。break(使)破，损坏;divide(使)分开;shift 改变，转变;translate 翻译。根据“the brain into a state of inhibition(拘谨)”可知,此处指自我批评使大脑转变进人一种拘谨的状态。故选 C。
34.D 考查动词辨析。句意:同上。conduct 实施，表现;refresh 使恢复精力;set 设置;achieve 实现。根据“your goals”和语境可知,此处指实现目标。故选 D。
35.C 考查动词辨析。句意:只要你成功打破过度逼迫自己的模式,你一定会从你的敏感和抱负中同时受益。form 形成;follow 跟随;break 打破;preserve 保存，保护。根据“you’ll definitely benefit from both your sensitivity and your ambition”可知,打破过度逼迫自己的模式才能受益。故选 C。