《2026年水木金卷高考模拟试卷精编英语》

9. The path to the farm was in full view of the house windows.

A.to lead
B.led
C.leading
D.having led

答案： 9.C 考查非谓语动词。句意:通往农场的小路完全在房子的窗户的视野之内。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词;主语The path和动词lead之间是主动关系,所以此处应用现在分词作后置定语。故选C。

10. You can keep these files you think it is convenient to get them.

A.what
B.where
C.when
D.which

答案： 10.B 考查状语从句。句意:你可以将这些文件保存在你认为方便找到的地方。根据句意可知,此处应用where引导地点状语从句。故选B。

11. I did take notes in class, but I them so far.

A.haven't reviewed
B.didn't review
C.hadn't reviewed
D.won't review

答案： 11.A 考查动词时态。句意:我的确在课堂上做笔记了，但是到目前为止,我还没有复习过它们。根据“so far”可知,句子时态为现在完成时。故选A。

12. The two pictures are similar, although not .

A.identical
B.dedicated
C.rough
D.initial

答案： 12.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:这两幅画是相似的,尽管不完全相同。identical 完全相同的;dedicated 专心致志的,专用的;rough 粗糙的,大致的;initial 最初的,开始的。故选A。

13. As soon as he saw me, he would his work and begin to talk to me.

A.look over
B.cut in
C.put aside
D.take up

答案： 13.C 考查动词短语。句意:他一看到我,就把工作暂放一边,开始和我说话。look over 检查;cut in 打断;put aside 把……暂放一边;take up 占用,开始从事。根据“begin to talk to me”可知,此处表示他把工作暂放一边,开始和“我”说话。故选C。

14. —Let's clean it up now. I'll give you a hand.
—.

A.No, never mind
B.OK, my pleasure
C.Thanks, but I can handle it myself
D.All right, take your time

答案： 14.C 考查情景交际。句意:——让我们现在来打扫吧。我会给你帮助。——谢谢，但是我自己可以处理。No, never mind 不,没关系;OK，my pleasure 好的,我的荣幸;Thanks, but I can handle it myself 谢谢,但是我自己可以处理;All right, take your time 好的,慢慢来。根据句意可知,对方主动提出帮忙打扫,所以合适的回应是接受帮助或委婉拒绝;结合选项可知,C项符合题意。故选C。

15. He runs a stand he could sell his handiwork.

A.what
B.that
C.which
D.where

答案： 15.D 考查定语从句。句意:他经营了一个可以卖他的手工制品的货摊。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是a stand,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以此处应用where。故选D。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
It was the middle of a hot afternoon and even the leaf seemed tired. It was the first falling leaf I'd 16 of the autumn. As I played with the brakes on my bicycle, a man 17 beside me on a late-model moped (助力车)—average build, a baseball cap 18 what I estimated to be a balding head, a pair of smart glasses on his face—"Have you been to the Great Wall of China?" he asked, all of a sudden.
Now, there's nothing particularly strange about any of that—we were both men on our way to some place. Why not talk about the Great Wall along the way? But the 19 night before, the same man had stopped beside my daughter and me as we waited for a taxi on the edge of the Guozijian hutong alley.
"Have you been to the Great Wall of China?" he'd asked then as well, 20 on his moped, staring into the distance. "Are you kidding me?" I'd replied. "One of the best things I've ever seen. The craftsmanship, like, something else."
He said nothing in reply, and didn't even 21 my words, as if I'd never said them. He stayed where he was, looking to be either checking something or 22 notes on his phone, taking small frequent bites at a chocolate bar he held in his other hand, until a horn(喇叭) behind him sounded and he had to 23 into the hutong.
So when I saw this man again the next afternoon in a city where I could 24 the people I knew on one hand, it felt like seeing an old mate I hadn't 25 in decades. "What are the 26," I thought, "in a city of more than 20 million people, of seeing the same 27 twice in two days in two different parts of town and him asking the same question, 'Have you been to the Great Wall of China?'"
The second time he asked it, I 28 an air of familiarity, "We were there last week, tongzhi (comrade)," and I lifted my arms into the sky for emphasis, "and it was marvelous. Might go back next weekend. You don't 29 me?" But my new friend gave away no 30 of recognition. Again, he said nothing to my 31. When the lights changed, he was immediately off into the 32, not looking back.
When I got home, I asked my daughter Rosa about the man on the moped, "What about that man—the man who was asking about the Great Wall twice in 12 hours? That was 33, wasn't it? Do you think he 34 himself to keeping a record of who in Beijing, at any given time, has seen the Great Wall and who hasn't?"
"Daddy, maybe he's just really 35."
"What do you mean?" I asked.
"Well, maybe the man's been out trying to practice his English and the two people he's met were both you."
16. A. afforded
B. blown
C. defended
D. noticed
17. A. took on
B. pulled up
C. pulled out
D. took over
18. A. covering
B. dropping
C. saving
D. leaving
19. A. dangerous
B. very
C. hard
D. hot
20. A. gathering
B. standing
C. sitting
D. pointing
21. A. acknowledge
B. forget
C. choose
D. arrange
22. A. designing
B. paying
C. drawing
D. taking
23. A. take off
B. put off
C. set up
D. get over
24. A. name
B. call
C. count
D. realize
25. A. picked
B. made
C. stopped
D. met
26. A. chances
B. questions
C. faces
D. turns
27. A. stranger
B. moped
C. driver
D. watcher
28. A. approached
B. broke
C. attempted
D. opened
29. A. remember
B. help
C. employ
D. deny
30. A. reason
B. fear
C. sign
D. symbol
31. A. answer
B. language
C. appearance
D. friend
32. A. air
B. distance
C. hole
D. car
33. A. exciting
B. bitter
C. popular
D. strange
34. A. devotes
B. considers
C. allows
D. finds
35. A. funny
B. unlucky
C. smart
D. polite

答案： 16.D 考查动词辨析。句意:那是我看到的秋天的第一片落叶。afford 支付得起;blow 刮，吹;defend 保护，辩解;notice 看到，注意。根据“falling leaf”可知,此处表示看到落叶。故选D。
17.B 考查动词短语。句意:当我摆弄自行车的车闸时,一位骑着新型助力车的男士停在我旁边——一般体形,一顶球帽盖住了我估计是秃头的脑袋,脸上戴着一副时髦的眼镜——他突然问:“你去过中国的长城吗?”take on 呈现,雇用;pull up 停车;pull out 驶出;take over 接收,接管。根据“beside me on a late-model moped(助力车)”和“Have you been to the Great Wall of China?’he asked”可知,那位骑着助力车的男士在和作者说话,这表明他停在了作者的旁边。故选B。
18.A 考查动词辨析。句意:同上。cover 盖，盖住;drop 落下;save 挽救，保存;leave 离开。根据“a baseball cap”和“head”可知,此处表示帽子盖住了头部。故选A。
19.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:但就在前一天晚上,当我和女儿在国子监胡同边等出租车时,这个人停在了我们旁边。dangerous 危险的;very 正是的,恰好的;hard 坚固的,艰苦的;hot 热的。根据上文“Why not talk about the Great Wall along the way?”和下文“Have you been to the Great Wall of China?’he’d asked then as well”以及语境可知,作者没有和那位男士谈论长城的原因是就在前一天晚上,他也问了作者同样的问题,此处应用very表示强调。故选B。
20.C 考查动词辨析。句意:他当时也问道:“你去过中国的长城吗?”坐在他的助力车上,注视着远处。gather 聚集;stand 站立;sit 坐;point 指向。根据“his moped”可知,此处表示坐在助力车上。故选C。
21.A 考查动词辨析。句意:他什么也没回答,甚至都不理会我说的话,好像我从未说过似的。acknowledge 承认,理会;forget 忘记;choose 选择;arrange 安排。根据“as if I’d never said them”可知,那位男士没有理会作者说的话。故选A。
22.D 考查动词辨析。句意:他待在原地,看起来像是在手机上查东西,或者是在做笔记,不时地小口咬着另一只手拿着的一块巧克力棒,直到他身后的喇叭响起,他才不得不匆匆驶进胡同。design 设计;pay 支付;draw 画;take 记录,记下。根据“notes”可知,此处表示在手机上做笔记。take notes 做笔记,为固定搭配。故选D。
23.A 考查动词短语。句意:同上。take off 起飞,匆匆离去;put off 推迟;set up 创建,成立;get over 恢复过来,解决。根据“until a horn(喇叭) behind him sounded”可知,那位男士后面的司机在催促他,所以他匆匆离去。故选A。
24.C 考查动词辨析。句意:所以,第二天下午,当我在一个我可以用一只手数出我认识的人的城市里再次见到这个人时,感觉就像见到了一个我几十年未见的老友。name 命名;call 称呼;count 数数,计算总数;realize 意识到。根据“the people I knew on one hand”可知,此处表示作者可以用一只手数出所认识的人。故选C。
25.D 考查动词辨析。句意:同上。pick 选择,挑选;make 做;stop 停止;meet 遇见，会面。“I hadn’t _____ in decades”是定语从句,修饰an old mate;结合句意可知,此处表示好像看见几十年没有会面的老友。故选D。
26.A 考查名词辨析。句意:我想,“在一个有两千多万人口的城市里,两天之内在城市的两个不同的地方见到同一个人两次,且那个人问了相同的问题的可能性有多大?”chance 可能性,机会;question 问题;face 脸,面孔;turn 转动。根据语境可知,作者在想两天之内在两个不同的地方遇到同一个人的问题的可能性有多大。故选A。
27.A 考查名词辨析。句意:同上。stranger 陌生人;moped 助力车;driver 司机;watcher 观察员。根据上文内容可知,作者并不认识那位骑着助力车的男士,所以他对作者来说是一个陌生人。故选A。
28.C 考查动词辨析。句意:他第二次问起时,我试图表现出一种熟悉的样子,“我们上周在那里,同志,”我把双臂举向天空以示强调,“它太不可思议了。下周末可能会再去。你不记得我了吗?”approach 靠近，接近;break 弄坏，打断;attempt 努力，试图;open 打开。根据“The second time he asked it”和“an air of familiarity”可知,当作者再次看到那位男士时,他试图表现出一种熟悉的样子。故选C。
29.A 考查动词辨析。句意:同上。remember 记得;help 帮助;employ 雇用;deny 否认。根据上文和语境可知,作者和那位男士前一天晚上见过面,所以作者询问他是否记得自己。故选A。
30.C 考查名词辨析。句意:但是我的新朋友没有露出任何认出我的迹象。reason 原因;fear 害怕;sign 迹象;symbol 象征。根据上文内容和“But”可知,前后的内容存在转折关系,与作者的态度相比,那位男士没有表现出认出作者的迹象。故选C。
31.A 考查名词辨析。句意:再一次,他对我的回答什么也没说。answer 回答，答复;language 语言;appearance 外貌;friend 朋友。根据上文“him asking the same question”和语境可知,作者回答了那位男士的问题,但是他没有对作者的回答作出回应。故选A。
32.B 考查名词辨析。句意:信号灯一变,他立刻头也不回地消失在了远方。air 空气;distance 距离,远方;hole 洞;car 小汽车。根据“When the lights changed”和“not looking back”以及语境可知,信号灯一变,那位男士就头也不回地消失在了远方。故选B。
33.D 考查形容词辨析。句意:那很奇怪,不是吗?exciting 令人激动的;bitter 苦的;popular 受欢迎的;strange 奇怪的,陌生的。根据上文“the man who was asking about the Great Wall twice in 12 hours”和语境可知,同一个人在十二个小时内询问了两次关于长城的事情,这是奇怪的。故选D。
34.A 考查动词辨析。句意:你认为他是致力于记录在北京的某个时刻,谁看过长城,谁没看过(长城)吗?devote 专心，致力;consider 考虑;allow 允许;find 发现。devote oneself to 致力于……,为固定搭配。故选A。
35.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:“爸爸,也许他只是真的很不幸。”funny 滑稽的,好笑的;unlucky 不幸的;smart 聪明的;polite 有礼貌的。根据下文“maybe the man’s been out trying to practice his English and the two people he’s met were both you”可知,那位男士可能是想外出练习英语,但他遇到的两个人恰好都是作者,这对那位男士而言是不幸的。故选B。