《2026年水木金卷高考模拟试卷精编英语》

7. The villagers possess a great respect for their land and build their houses nature as much as possible.

A.in pursuit of
B.in response to
C.in harmony with
D.in favor of

答案： 7.C考查介词短语。句意：村民们非常尊重他们的土地，尽可能地建造与自然环境相协调的房子。inpursuitof追求，寻求；inresponseto对……作出回应；inharmonywith与……和谐相处，与……协调一致；infavorof支持，赞同。根据“Thevillagerspossessagreatrespectfortheirland”可知，村民们非常尊重他们的土地，所以建造房屋时尽可能与自然和谐相处。故选C。

8. —Nowadays students' health is declining for lack of adequate sleeping time.
—Exactly. That is some policy changes are urgently needed.

A.where
B.how
C.what
D.which

答案： 8.A考查表语从句。句意：——如今，由于缺乏充足的睡眠时间，学生们的健康状况正在下降。——没错。这就是迫切需要做出一些政策改变的方面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“……的方面/领域”，所以应用where引导从句。故选A。

9. Tao Yuanming and Henry David Thoreau shared an intense respect for nature, which made them each an influential of their time.

A.reputation
B.figure
C.reflection
D.target

答案： 9.B考查名词辨析。句意：陶渊明和亨利·戴维·梭罗都对自己怀有深厚的敬意，这使得他们各自成为他们那个时代有影响力的人物。reputation名誉，名声；figure数字，人物；reflection映像，反映；target目标，对象。根据“TaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreau”可知，此处指他们成为有影响力的人物。故选B。

10. The old man blamed the naughty boy caught flowers in his garden.

A.picking
B.being picked
C.to have picked
D.to be picking

答案： 10.A考查非谓语动词。句意：老人责备那个淘气的男孩，他被撞见正在老人的花园里摘花。catchsbdoingsth撞见某人正在做某事，为固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，“caught ____ flowers”作后置定语，修饰thenaughtyboy，相当于“thenaughtyboywhowascaught ____ flowers”，所以应用现在分词。故选A。

11. The garden had been seriously neglected, and had been completely by weeds and wild flowers.

A.handed over
B.pulled over
C.knocked over
D.taken over

答案： 11.D考查动词短语。句意：花园被严重荒废，完全被杂草和野花占据。handover移交；pullover靠边停车；knockover撞倒，拆掉；takeover接管，取代。根据“Thegardenhadbeenseriouslyneglected”可推知，这个荒废的花园应该是长满了杂草和野花，即被杂草和野花取代。故选D。

12. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts when they reach that final sentence "We regret to inform you..."

A.beating
B.jumping
C.sinking
D.melting

答案： 12.C考查动词辨析。句意：出版商的回信回来了，作者急切地打开阅读，当看到最后那句“我们很遗憾地通知您……”时，他们的心一沉。beat赢，打败；jump跳跃；sink(心情)沮丧，(情绪)低落；melt融化。根据“whentheyreachthatfinalsentence‘Weregrettoinformyou...’”和常识可知，作者看到出版商“我们很遗憾地通知您……”这样拒绝的话语时，心情会变得沮丧。故选C。

13. you meet all our requirements for the post, you are not qualified to teach in this university.

A.Unless
B.Once
C.When
D.As

答案： 13.A考查连词辨析。句意：除非你满足我们对该职位的所有要求，否则你就没有资格在这所大学任教。unless除非；once一旦；when当……时；as由于，随着。根据句意可知，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。

14. Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including in architecture.

A.it
B.that
C.one
D.those

答案： 14.D考查代词辨析。句意：自然激发了我们周围许多最迷人的设计，包括建筑设计。it指代上文提到的同一事物；that特指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，指代可数名词单数或不可数名词；one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，指代可数名词单数；those特指上文提到的同类事物中的一些，指代可数名词复数。根据句意可知，此处特指“建筑方面的设计”，designs为复数，应用those。故选D。

15. —You seem to be very upset this afternoon.
—. I should not have said so much about Jack's family.

A.Never say never
B.Pull your weight
C.Get a load of it
D.Loose lips sink ships

答案： 15.D考查情景交际。句意：——你今天下午看起来很沮丧。——祸从口出。关于Jack的家人，我本不该说那么多的。Neversaynever别轻易说决不；Pullyourweight做好分内事，尽责；Getaloadofit注意，仔细看它；Looselipssinkships祸从口出。根据“IshouldnothavesaidsomuchaboutJack'sfamily.”可知，此处表示“祸从口出”。故选D。