《2026年水木金卷高考模拟试卷精编英语》

D(改编)
Having a rival(对手) can keep you committed to achieving your goals and enhance your overall performance. But before you go out and find an entrepreneur(创业者) to outcompete(胜出), it's important to understand and avoid the traps that often come with rivalry. After all, competitive rivalry can also make it difficult for you to make a decision and increase your willingness to take risks, behaviors that can ultimately hurt your venture's(企业) success.
Finding someone you're committed to outcompeting can be a great way to stay focused on your goals and push your venture to the next level. But when you're intently focused on outperforming your rivals, you may begin to develop a "win-at-all-costs" mentality(心态) that causes you to ignore how you achieve success. One group of researchers, for example, examined the link between rivalry and unethical(不道德的) behavior. They found that when people compete against their rivals, they are more willing to behave unethically to win. But such behavior may damage your reputation and strain(使……紧张) relationships important to your success. One way to avoid this trap is to stop and reflect on what's important. While outperforming your rivals may provide short-term benefits, the loss of your integrity(正直) will have long-term consequences.
One reason why having a rival can enhance your venture's performance is that it creates a level of excitement that drives you to work harder. But this eagerness to win may also hurt your venture's success, particularly when it causes you to make impulsive, insensible decisions. But it's possible to avoid such costly mistakes by making a habit of engaging in critical thinking, such as considering opposing viewpoints and conducting cost-benefit analyses, especially for those decisions that are complex and can determine the future of your venture.
The sense of eagerness that comes with having a rival cannot only cause you to make poorer decisions, but it can also lead you to take greater risks that put your venture in great dangers. One way you can overcome the risk-inducing(诱发) effects of rivalry that stand to endanger your venture's success is to remain attentive to your emotional state and actively monitor how such feelings are affecting your decision-making.
51. How can competitive rivalry benefit entrepreneurs according to the passage?
A. By enabling them to outcompete other entrepreneurs.
B. By enabling them to make their venture a success.
C. By helping them to reach long-term goals.
D. By helping them to stay goal-oriented.
52. What is one of the traps entrepreneurs may often fall into when competing with rivals?
A. They may adopt strategies that are bound to ruin their venture.
B. They may depend on unethical means to outperform their rivals.
C. They may be too eager to succeed while ignoring the huge labor cost.
D. They may be intently focused on winning at the current market level.
53. What are entrepreneurs advised to do to avoid traps that often accompany rivalry?
A. Think very carefully about what really matters.
B. Prioritize obtaining immediate benefits.
C. Estimate the long-term consequences.
D. Reflect on what successes are achievable.
54. How can entrepreneurs avoid making impulsive and insensible decisions?
A. By engaging themselves in critical reasoning.
B. By developing a habit of keeping their integrity.
C. By criticizing themselves for previous poor performances.
D. By stopping themselves from being too excited about their successes.
55. How can entrepreneurs overcome the risk-inducing effects of rivalry?
A. By paying close attention to their current performance.
B. By taking steps that stand to endanger their rivals' success.
C. By monitoring how their decision-making impacts their mentality.
D. By keeping their emotions in check to avoid making poor decisions.

答案： 51.D 细节理解题。题干意为:根据这篇文章,有竞争力的竞争如何使创业者受益?根据第一段中“Having a rival(对手)can keep you committed to achieving your goals and enhance your overall performance.”可知,有一个对手可以让人致力于实现目标,并提高自己的整体表现,所以有竞争力的竞争通过帮助创业者保持目标导向来使他们受益。故选D。
52.B 细节理解题。题干意为:创业者在与对手竞争时可能经常陷入的陷阱之一是什么?根据第二段中“They found that when people compete against their rivals,they are more willing to behave unethically to win.”可知,创业者在与对手竞争时可能经常陷入的陷阱之一是他们可能依靠不道德的手段来超越对手。故选B。
53.A 细节理解题。题干意为:创业者被建议做什么来避免经常伴随竞争而来的陷阱?根据第二段中“One way to avoid this trap is to stop and reflect on what’s important.”可知,创业者被建议仔细思考什么才是真正重要的事情来避免竞争中的陷阱。故选A。
54.A 细节理解题。题干意为:创业者如何才能避免做出冲动和不明智的决定?根据第三段中“it’s possible to avoid such costly mistakes by making a habit of engaging in critical thinking”可知,通过进行批判性思考,创业者可以避免做出冲动和不明智的决定。故选A。
55.D 推理判断题。题干意为:创业者如何克服竞争带来的风险诱导效应?根据最后一段中“One way you can overcome the risk-inducing(诱发)effects of rivalry...is to remain attentive to your emotional state and actively monitor how such feelings are affecting your decision-making”可知,克服竞争带来的可能危及企业成功的风险的一种方法是保持关注自己的情绪状态,并积极关注这样的情绪如何影响决策。由此可推知,创业者可以通过控制自己的情绪来避免做出错误的决定,从而克服竞争带来的风险诱导效应。故选D。