《2026年水木金卷高考模拟试卷精编英语》

8. This program was set up with the of providing help for homeless people.

A.intelligence
B.intention
C.interaction
D.instrument

答案： 8.B 考查名词辨析。句意:设立这个项目的目的是为无家可归者提供帮助。intelligence智力，智慧；intention意图，目的；interaction互动，相互影响；instrument仪器。根据“This program was set up”可知，此处表示这一项目的设立目的。with the intention of……的目的，打算……，为固定搭配。故选B。

9. Nowadays, surfing is a popular sport among young people they can seek excitement and adventure.

A.that
B.which
C.how
D.where

答案： 9.D 考查定语从句。句意:如今，冲浪是一项在年轻人之中流行的运动，他们可以从中寻求刺激和冒险。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为a popular sport，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where引导从句。故选D。

10. The boy's face when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour.

A.brought up
B.lit up
C.put up
D.took up

答案： 10.B 考查动词短语。句意:当男孩听到他获得海外游学奖这个惊人的消息时，他面露喜色。bring up养育，提出；light up露出吃惊的表情，露出喜色；put up张贴，提高；take up开始从事。根据“he won the prize for overseas study tour”和常识可知，听到自己获奖的消息时，男孩应该是开心的，B项符合语境。故选B。

11. The young man an explanation a second time, but he was still at a loss to know how to address the problem.

A.gave
B.had given
C.has been given
D.had been given

答案： 11.D 考查动词时态和语态。句意:年轻人又得到了一次解释，但他仍然不知道如何解决这个问题。根据句意可知，动词give和主语The young man之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A、B；根据“was”和语境可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，时态为过去完成时，所以应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。

12. What is even more important is the earth cooled down, and water began to appear on its surface.

A.what
B.as
C.that
D.which

答案： 12.C 考查表语从句。句意:更重要的事情是，地球冷却后，水开始在其表面出现。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，且语意通顺，所以此处应用只起连接作用的that引导从句。故选C。

13. Peter was so excited he received a ticket from his friend to attend Andy Lau's concert in Hong Kong.

A.when
B.even if
C.that
D.ever since

答案： 13.A 考查连词辨析。句意:当Peter收到一张他朋友给的刘德华在香港的演唱会门票时，他非常兴奋。when当……时；even if即使，尽管；that连接各种从句，常无意义；ever since自从。根据语境可知，设空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。

14. At the 2024 Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation won 40 gold medals, the first on the gold medal list.

A.to rank
B.ranking
C.ranked
D.having ranked

答案： 14.B 考查非谓语动词。句意:在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国体育代表团赢得了40枚金牌，在金牌榜上排名第一。动词rank与其逻辑主语the Chinese sports delegation之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，且根据句意可知，句子并没有强调两个动作的先后顺序。故选B。

15. —I'm afraid I can only make a small contribution this time.
—. We really appreciate your assistance.

A.Every little helps
B.The more, the better
C.Well begun, half done
D.Better late than never

答案： 15.A 考查情景交际。句意:——恐怕这次我只能做出小贡献。——积少成多。我们非常感激你的帮助。Every little helps积少成多；The more, the better越多越好；Well begun, half done好的开始是成功的一半；Better late than never晚做总比不做好。故选A。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 16～35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day last summer, I stayed at home, helping my mother with some housework. It was an unusually 16 day, with the sun shining and the temperature rising steadily. All I wanted was 17 down with a cup of my favourite cold drink. Seeking a quick escape from the heat, I decided to make a quick 18 to the newly opened Ice Cream & Tea shop at the street corner for a 19.
Upon arriving at the shop, I eagerly placed my order for a refreshing cold drink and asked the server to 20 two tubs of chocolate ice cream for my family at home.
While waiting for my takeout, I finished my cold treat and was enjoying the pleasant view of the two colorfully 21 ice creams, sitting side by side, each tub a work of art.
Now that my to-go order was 22, I headed for the payment counter to settle the bill. Surprisingly, the cashier had forgotten to 23 me for my cold drink, 24 only for the two tubs.
The next few 25 passed by as I 26 between doing what was easy—clearing the bill and moving out, and doing what was right—27 the error. I knew if I didn't bring the error in the bill to his 28, my drink would be charged against his 29.
At that critical moment, my decision was made and I approached the cashier, and gently told him what he had 30. He looked at me with a sigh of 31 and thanked me profusely for my telling him the error. Had it not been for my 32 telling him the error, he would have been 33. The look of relief on his face was contagious, and I couldn't help but smile in return.
As I left the shop, I felt a sense of pride and 34 about myself. I knew that day how wonderful it felt to do what was right 35 what was easy.
16. A. hot
B. foggy
C. warm
D. comfortable
17. A. calming
B. breaking
C. setting
D. cooling
18. A. choice
B. call
C. trip
D. decision
19. A. meal
B. treat
C. work
D. cure
20. A. sell
B. give
C. make
D. pack
21. A. invented
B. created
C. prepared
D. described
22. A. slow
B. ready
C. late
D. over
23. A. cash
B. buy
C. pay
D. bill
24. A. taking
B. charging
C. waiting
D. asking
25. A. days
B. weeks
C. hours
D. seconds
26. A. wondered
B. checked
C. doubted
D. debated
27. A. pointing out
B. turning to
C. finding out
D. looking into
28. A. mind
B. face
C. notice
D. note
29. A. expenses
B. expectation
C. wishes
D. salary
30. A. missed
B. reminded
C. remained
D. balanced
31. A. need
B. terror
C. relief
D. anxiety
32. A. incredibly
B. obviously
C. secretly
D. honestly
33. A. fined
B. hired
C. sentenced
D. beaten
34. A. displeasure
B. failure
C. ambition
D. satisfaction
35. A. other than
B. rather than
C. regardless of
D. apart from

答案： 16.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:那是异常炎热的一天，阳光明媚，气温稳步上升。hot温度高的，热的；foggy有雾的；warm暖和的，温暖的；comfortable舒适的。根据“with the sun shining and the temperature rising steadily”和下文“a quick escape from the heat”可知，此处指天气异常炎热。故选A。
17.D 考查动词辨析。句意:我只想喝一杯我最喜欢的冷饮凉快凉快。calm使平静，使冷静；break(使)破，裂；set放，置；cool变凉，冷却。根据上文内容和“with a cup of my favourite cold drink”可知，天气很热，此处指“我”只想喝一杯冷饮凉快下来。cool down使感到凉快，冷却下来，为固定搭配。故选D。
18.C 考查名词辨析。句意:为了快速避暑，我决定迅速前往街角新开的冰激凌与茶饮店来款待自己。choice选择；call打电话，通话；trip旅行，出行；decision决定，抉择。根据“to the newly opened Ice Cream & Tea shop”可知，此处指“我”快速前往冰激凌与茶饮店，trip符合语境。故选C。
19.B 考查名词辨析。句意:同上。meal一顿饭；treat乐事，款待；work工作，作品；cure治疗。根据下文“my cold treat”可知，此处指款待自己。故选B。
20.D 考查动词辨析。句意:一到店，我就迫不及待地点了一杯清凉的冷饮，并让服务员给我在家的家人打包了两盒克力冰激凌。sell出售，售卖；give给，赠与；make制造，做；pack收拾，打包。根据“for my family at home”可知，此处表示“我”为家里人打包冰激凌带回去。故选D。
21.C 考查动词辨析。句意:在等待我的外带冰激凌时，我喝完了冷饮，正欣赏着那两盒色彩鲜艳、已经准备好的冰激凌，它们并排摆放着，每盒都是一件艺术品。invent发明，创造；create创造，创作；prepare使做好准备，准备；describe描述。根据上文“asked the server to two tubs of chocolate ice cream”可知，“我”让服务员打包了两盒巧克力冰激凌，此处指两盒已经准备好的巧克力冰激凌。故选C。
22.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:既然我的外带订单准备好了，我就前往收银台结账。slow缓慢的；ready准备好的；late迟的；over结束的。根据“I headed for the payment counter to settle the bill”和常识可知，订单商品准备好后才会结账。故选B。
23.D 考查动词辨析。句意:令人吃惊的是，收银员忘记给我的冷饮开账单了，只算了两盒冰激凌的费用。cash兑现支票；buy购买；pay支付；bill给（某人）开账单。根据“for my cold drink”和下文“the error in the bill”可知，此处指收银员忘记为“我”的冷饮开账单了。故选D。
24.B 考查动词辨析。句意:同上。take携带，拿走；charge收费；wait等待；ask问，要求。根据“only for the two tubs”可知，此处指收银员只收了两盒冰激凌的费用。故选B。
25.D 考查名词辨析。句意:接下来的几秒钟里，我仔细考虑着是选择容易的做法——结账离开，还是做正确的事——指出（账单）错误。day一天，一日；week周，星期；hour小时；second秒。根据语境和常识可知，此处描述“我”的心理斗争，这种矛盾一般持续几秒钟的时间。故选D。
26.D 考查动词辨析。句意:同上。wonder想知道；check检查，核查；doubt怀疑；debate讨论，仔细考虑。根据“between doing what was easy... and doing what was right...”可知，此处表示“我”在这两者之间仔细考虑。故选D。
27.A 考查动词短语。句意:同上。point out指出；turn to求助于，转向；find out发现，查明；look into调查。根据下文“telling him the error”和语境可知，此处表示指出错误。故选A。
28.C 考查名词辨析。句意:我知道，如果我不让他注意到账单上的这个错误，我的饮料钱会从他的工资里扣。mind头脑，大脑；face脸，面孔；notice注意，察觉；note笔记，便条。根据下文“telling him the error”可知，“我”告诉了收银员这一错误，此处应指“我”不让他注意到这个错误的后果。bring sth to one’s notice使某人注意到某事，为固定搭配。故选C。
29.D 考查名词辨析。句意:同上。expense开支，费用；expectation预料，期待；wish愿望，希望；salary薪水，工资。根据上文内容可知，收银员少收了“我”冷饮的钱，所以如果“我”不让他注意到这个错误，少收的钱将从他的工资里扣除。故选D。
30.A 考查动词辨析。句意:在那个关键时刻，我做出了决定，走向收银员，轻声告诉他他没有注意到的事情。miss未觉察，错过；remind提醒，使想起；remain保持不变，剩余；balance使保持平衡。根据上文内容可知，收银员少收了冷饮钱，此处指“我”将这一他未觉察到的情况告诉他。故选A。
31.C 考查名词辨析。句意:他看着我，轻松地舒了一口气，并连连感谢我告诉了他那个错误。need需要；terror惊恐；relief宽慰，轻松；anxiety焦虑，忧虑。根据下文“The look of relief on his face”和语境可知，“我”告诉了收银员账单中存在的错误，他听到后应该是如释重负的。故选C。
32.D 考查副词辨析。句意:要不是我如实告诉他这个错误，他就会被罚款。incredibly极其；obviously显然，明显地；secretly秘密地；honestly诚实地。根据“Had it not been”可知，此处表示对过去情况的假设；结合语境可知，此处指“我”如实告知了他少收钱的这件事。故选D。
33.A 考查动词辨析。句意:同上。fine处以罚金，罚款；hire租用，雇用；sentence判决，判刑；beat赢，打败。根据语境和常识可知，店员少收钱通常会被罚款。故选A。
34.D 考查名词辨析。句意:离开店铺时，我对自己感到一种自豪感与满足感。displeasure烦恼，不悦；failure失败；ambition追求的目标，志向；satisfaction满足，满意。根据上文内容和“a sense of pride”可知，“我”做了正确的事情，所以感到一种自豪感和满足感。故选D。
35.B 考查介词短语。句意:那一天我懂得，做正确的事情而不是容易的事情，感觉多么美好啊。other than除……以外；rather than而不是；regardless of不管，不顾；apart from除了……外（都），除了……外（还）。根据上文内容和“what was right what was easy”可知，此处指“我”做了正确的事情而不是容易的事情。故选B。