《2026年水木金卷高考模拟试卷精编英语》

C
A recent study published in the journal *Social Psychological and Personality Science* offers new findings into why people take different types of photos. The research reveals that individuals use first-person photography—capturing a scene from their own perspective—primarily to document a physical experience. In contrast, they opt for third-person photos, such as selfies where they are visible in the frame, to convey the deeper meaning of an event and to immerse viewers in the scene. This distinction is crucial for understanding the psychology behind photo-taking.
Earlier studies on selfies primarily focused on how individuals present themselves to others, often emphasizing the role of self-image and social media. However, this new research shifts the focus to why people capture memories, emphasizing the different goals behind their photo-taking choices. According to Zachary Niese, a psychologist at the University of Tübingen in Germany and co-author of the study, "Our findings show that people take both types of photos in different situations, depending on whether their goal is to capture the physical experience of the moment or its broader significance in their life."
The study, which included six experiments with over 2,100 participants, found that when the goal is to capture meaning, individuals are more likely to take selfies. They also tend to find greater meaning in third-person photos than in first-person ones. This suggests that the chosen perspective can significantly affect how meaningful a photo feels to the viewers.
Interestingly, people tend to prefer their photos when the perspective aligns (与……一致) with their initial purpose for taking them. Niese adds, "Although taking photos is often ridiculed in popular culture, personal photography can help individuals reconnect with past experiences and shape their self-narratives." The researchers caution against assuming that one perspective is inherently better than the other. Instead, the most effective choice depends on the individual's goal at the moment—whether it's to capture a physical experience, like touring a museum, or the deeper meaning of an event, such as a wedding or graduation.
This study emphasizes the complex relationship between photography and personal memory, showing how our intentions shape the way we document and revisit our experiences. By recognizing the different purposes of photo-taking, we can better appreciate photography's role in our lives—as both a form of self-expression and a tool for preserving memories.
46. What does the new research focus on?
A. The psychology of photo-taking choices.
B. The advantages of first-person photography.
C. The cultural factors influencing photo choices.
D. The way people record their memories through photos.
47. According to Niese, why do people primarily take personal photos?
A. To capture the feeling of the moment.
B. To boost people's self-confidence.
C. To enhance one's public image.
D. To document everyday life.
48. What does the research suggest about the impact of different perspectives?
A. Perspectives are determined by the scene.
B. Perspectives depend on the individual's objective.
C. Perspectives have little effect on the photo's meaning.
D. Perspectives are always more effective in first-person photos.
49. Why does the author mention "a wedding or graduation" in Paragraph 4?
A. To highlight the popularity of selfies.
B. To criticize third-person photos at important events.
C. To suggest first-person photos are unsuitable for such events.
D. To explain why third-person photos convey significant moments.
50. What conclusion can be drawn from the last paragraph?
A. Photo-taking purpose shapes its value.
B. Photography captures physical experiences.
C. Photo-taking is mainly for self-presentation.
D. Photography has little effect on memory recall.

答案： 46.A 细节理解题。题干意为:新研究关注什么?根据第二段中“However, this new research shifts the focus to why people capture memories, emphasizing the different goals behind their photo-taking choices.”可知,新研究关注了人们捕捉记忆的原因,着重于拍照选择背后的目的。由此可知,新研究关注拍照选择的心理。故选A。
47.A 推理判断题。题干意为:根据Niese,为什么人们主要拍摄个人照片?根据第二段中“Our findings show that people take both types of photos in different situations, depending on whether their goal is to capture the physical experience of the moment or its broader significance in their life.”可知,Niese认为人们在不同情况下选择拍摄照片的角度不同,这取决于他们的目的是捕捉当下的亲身经历,还是捕捉生活中更广泛的意义。由此可推知,人们拍摄个人照片主要是为了捕捉当下的感觉。故选A。
48.B 推理判断题。题干意为:关于不同视角的影响,该研究暗示了什么?根据第四段中“The researchers caution against assuming that one perspective is inherently better than the other. Instead, the most effective choice depends on the individual’s goal at the moment...”可知,研究发现,人们会根据当下的目的选择相应的视角。由此可推知,拍摄视角取决于拍摄者的目的。故选B。
49.D 推理判断题。题干意为:作者为什么在第四段提到“一场婚礼或毕业典礼”?根据第四段中“the deeper meaning of an event, such as a wedding or graduation”和第一段中“In contrast, they opt for third-person photos, such as selfies where they are visible in the frame, to convey the deeper meaning of an event and to immerse viewers in the scene.”可知,这类具有深层意义的事件的拍照角度是第三视角。由此可推知,提到“一场婚礼或毕业典礼”是为了用具体事例解释第三视角的照片如何表现意义重大的时刻的。故选D。
50.A 推理判断题。题干意为:从最后一段中可以得出什么结论?根据最后一段中“By recognizing the different purposes of photo-taking, we can better appreciate photography’s role in our lives—as both a form of self-expression and a tool for preserving memories.”可知,拍照目的不同使得摄影在我们生活中具有了不同的作用。由此可推知,拍照的目的塑造了它的价值。故选A。