《2026年水木金卷高考模拟试卷精编英语》

D
In the era of rapid technological advancement, the significance of humanities is often overshadowed by the dazzling achievements of science and technology. Many argue that in a world driven by innovation and efficiency, disciplines such as literature, history, and philosophy seem less relevant. However, the humanities are not only necessary but also crucial for a balanced and fulfilling human experience. They provide the foundation for understanding our past, shaping our present, and envisioning our future.
The humanities offer a profound understanding of human nature and society. Through the study of history, we can learn from the successes and failures of past civilizations, gaining valuable insights into the complexities of human behavior and social dynamics. Literature, on the other hand, allows us to explore the depths of human emotions and experiences, helping us empathize with diverse perspectives. In a world increasingly dominated by data and algorithms(算法), the humanities remind us of the importance of human values and the interconnectedness of our lives.
Moreover, the humanities play a vital role in fostering critical thinking and creativity. Unlike the rigid formulas and predictable outcomes in many scientific fields, the humanities encourage open - ended inquiry and the exploration of multiple interpretations. When we engage with philosophical texts or analyze complex historical events, we develop the ability to think critically, question assumptions, and generate innovative ideas. These skills are essential not only in academic settings but also in the workplace, where adaptability and creative problem - solving are highly valued.
Some may argue that the practical applications of humanities are limited compared to those of science and technology. However, this perspective overlooks the broader impact of humanities on society. The humanities are the cornerstone of cultural heritage and identity. They preserve and celebrate the diverse cultures, traditions, and languages that make our world rich and vibrant. By studying the humanities, we gain a deeper appreciation for the arts, literature, and music, which enrich our lives and inspire us on a personal level. In a globalized world, the humanities also promote cross - cultural understanding and tolerance, helping to bridge the gaps between different societies.
Furthermore, the humanities are essential for ethical decision - making. In an age when technology has the power to reshape our lives in unprecedented ways, it is crucial to have a moral compass to guide our actions. The study of ethics, philosophy, and literature provides a framework for evaluating the consequences of technological advancements and ensuring that they correspond with our values. For example, debates on artificial intelligence, genetic engineering, and digital privacy require a strong foundation in ethical reasoning, which is nurtured through the humanities.
In conclusion, the humanities are indispensable in the age of rapid technological development. They provide a holistic(整体的) understanding of the human experience, foster critical thinking and creativity, preserve cultural heritage, promote ethical decision - making, and enrich our lives in ways that technology alone cannot. While science and technology offer incredible tools and opportunities, it is the humanities that give us the wisdom to use them wisely and the vision to create a better future for all.
51. According to the passage, what role do the humanities play in understanding human nature and society?
A. They provide rigid formulas for predicting human behavior.
B. They focus solely on technological advancements.
C. They offer insights into the complexities of human behavior and social dynamics.
D. They have no relevance in modern society.
52. What can be inferred about the relationship between the humanities and critical thinking?
A. The humanities discourage critical thinking.
B. The humanities and critical thinking are unrelated.
C. The humanities are essential for developing critical thinking skills.
D. Critical thinking is only useful in scientific fields.
53. Why does the author argue that the humanities are important for ethical decision - making?
A. Because they provide technological solutions to ethical problems.
B. Because they offer a framework for evaluating the consequences of technological advancements.
C. Because they focus on memorizing facts and figures.
D. Because they eliminate the need for ethical debates.
54. Which of the following best describes the main structure of the passage?
A. Introduction—Counterargument—Conclusion
B. Introduction—Argument—Summary
C. Problem—Solution—Evaluation
D. Background—Comparison—Judgment
55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Decline of Humanities in the Digital Age
B. The Role of Technology in Shaping Society
C. A Comparative Study of Humanities and Technology
D. The Irreplaceable Value of Humanities in a Technological World

答案： 51.C 细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇文章，人文学科在理解人性和社会中发挥什么作用？根据第二段中“The humanities offer a profound understanding of human nature and society... gaining valuable insights into the complexities of human behavior and social dynamics.”可知，人文学科提供了对人性和社会的深刻理解，为人类提供了对人类行为和社会动态复杂性的宝贵见解。故选C。
52.C 推理判断题。题干意为：关于人文学科和批判性思维之间的关系，可以推断出什么？根据第三段中“the humanities play a vital role in fostering critical thinking”和“When we engage with philosophical texts or analyze complex historical events, we develop the ability to think critically”可推知，人文学科对发展批判性思维技能是很重要的。故选C。
53.B 细节理解题。题干意为：为什么作者认为人文学科对伦理决策是重要的？根据第五段中“The study of ethics, philosophy, and literature provides a framework for evaluating the consequences of technological advancements”可知，伦理学、哲学和文学等人文学科的研究，为评估技术进步的影响提供了框架。故选B。
54.B 推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪一项最好地描述了这篇文章的主要结构？通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，指出人文学科在科技时代的重要性；第二至五段从理解人性和社会、培养批判性思维和创造力、文化传承、伦理决策四个方面展开论证；最后一段进行总结，指出人文学科的不可替代性。所以本文的整体结构为“引言—论证—总结”。故选B。
55.D 标题归纳题。题干意为：下列哪一项是这篇文章的最佳标题？通读全文可知，全文围绕人文学科在科技时代的价值展开，并多方面强调其不可替代性。所以，D项“技术世界中人文学科不可替代的价值”是本文的最佳标题。故选D。