《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just making calls!
The story of mobile phones began with two - way radios. These early devices(设备) had a big problem—they only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals(信号) easily.
Everything changed in 1973 when Dr Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s, mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the phones looked like big plastic bricks.
The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon, almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible(灵活的) because you could just text “I'll be 15 minutes late”.
Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini - computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily. While phones help us stay connected, some people worry we spend too much time on them.
Looking back, it's amazing how phones have changed. From Bell's simple telephone to today's smartphones, this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell!
66. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone?
He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876.
67. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s?
They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily.
68. Who made the first real mobile phone call?
Dr Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper.
69. How can smartphones help us in our life? (请给出两个例子)
We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./...
70. What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答)
They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./...

答案： 66.He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876. 根据第一段开头“In 1876，Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone.”可知，贝尔于1876年发明了电话。
67.They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily. 根据第二段中“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily.”可知，科学家建高塔是为了让信号更易传递。
68.Dr Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper. 根据第三段中“Everything changed in 1973 when Dr Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call.”可知，马丁·库珀博士打出第一通移动电话。
69.We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of smartphones./... 根据倒数第二段中“We use them to take photos，watch videos，play games，and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily.”可知，智能手机可用于拍照、观看视频、玩游戏、帮助做家务等。任举两例即可。
70.They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./...（开放性试题，言之有理即可。）

七、书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“实践·成长”主题演讲比赛。现请你就自己的一次经历完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 亲身经历；
2. 实践感受；
3. 成长愿景。
注意：
1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Dear all,
It's my great honor to share my special experience here.
Last summer，I decided to learn cooking by myself. At first，I made a mess in the kitchen and almost burned the food! But I didn’t give up. I followed every step in the recipes carefully and practiced again and again.
Through this practice，I not only learned several dishes but also realized the importance of patience and perseverance(not only ... but also ... 结构). Every small success made me feel proud and more confident.
This experience taught me that trying new things helps us grow(that引导的宾语从句). I hope to keep exploring and learning practical skills，and become a more independent and helpful person in the future. Thank you!

答案： 【谋篇布局】
开头 承接已给的句子，介绍自己的一次实践经历；
中间 表达自己在这次经历中的感受；
结尾 表达自己的成长愿景。
【单词活用】
食谱n.
(一道)菜肴n.
实际的，有用的adj.
独立的adj.
（答案见自主对比）
【短语背记】
弄得一团糟
放弃
一次又一次
……的重要性
（答案见自主对比）
【提笔试写】
Dear all，
It’s my great honor to share my special experience here. Last summer，I decided to learn cooking by myself. At first，I （弄得一团糟）in the kitchen and almost burned the food! But I didn’t （放弃）. I followed every step in the （食谱）carefully and practiced （一次又一次）.
Through this practice，I not only learned several （菜肴）but also realized （……的重要性）patience and perseverance. Every small success made me feel proud and more confident.
This experience taught me that trying new things helps us grow. I hope to keep exploring and learning （实际的，有用的）skills，and become a more （独立的）and helpful person in the future. Thank you!
（答案见自主对比）
【自主对比】
Dear all，
It’s my great honor to share my special experience here. Last summer，I decided to learn cooking by myself. At first，I made a mess in the kitchen and almost burned the food! But I didn’t give up. I followed every step in the recipes carefully and practiced again and again.
Through this practice，I not only learned several dishes but also realized the importance of patience and perseverance(not only ... but also ... 结构). Every small success made me feel proud and more confident.
This experience taught me that trying new things helps us grow(that引导的宾语从句). I hope to keep exploring and learning practical skills，and become a more independent and helpful person in the future. Thank you!