《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

四、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺。
Guyu, or Grain Rain, is the sixth solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives around April 19-21. The weather becomes warmer and the rainfall increases rapidly. This marks the end of cold weather and the beginning of a 46 ______ (rain) season. Farmers are busy growing rice, wheat and other crops, in the hope that they 47 ______ (achieve) a successful harvest in the coming autumn.
Besides agriculture, Grain Rain is also of 48(culture) importance to Chinese people. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated in fishing villages across the coastal areas of eastern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the 49(fisherman) first long journey of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago, when people 50(believe) the gods protected them from stormy seas. People would worship(敬奉) the sea during the Grain Rain Festival, hoping for a good harvest and the 51(safe) of their loved ones.
During Grain Rain, in southern China, people usually drink tea. Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids(氨基酸) which 52(help) to take heat away from the body and are good for the eyes. Drinking tea on this day is said to help avoid bad luck.
People in northern China usually eat Chinese toon, which is a vegetable with lots of 53(leaf). The vegetable has a fresh and special taste. It is good for the stomach and skin. It can help to make our bodies 54(health) and stronger.
Around Guyu, the peony produces flowers. The peony is known as the "Queen of All Flowers" in Chinese culture. Many people go out 55(enjoy) the local peonies. In Shandong, Henan and Sichuan, there are even festivals to appreciate the beauty of the peony.

答案： 46.rainy 根据空后season可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词形式。
47.will achieve 根据空后in the coming autumn可知，用一般将来时。
48.cultural 根据空后importance可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词。
49.fishermen’s 这里的“渔民”应该指的是整个渔民群体，故应该使用复数形式的所有格。
50.believed 根据空前more than 2,000 years ago可知，本句时态为一般过去时。
51.safety 根据空前the可知，其后应用名词形式，the safety of …意为“……的安全”。
52.help 句意：谷雨期间的春茶含有丰富的维生素和氨基酸，有助于将热量从身体中带走，并且对眼睛有好处。先行词vitamins and amino acids是复数形式，所以谓语动词用原形。
53.leaves 根据空前lots of及所给单词可知，应为可数名词复数。
54.healthier 根据空后and stronger可知，空处与stronger并列，应填形容词比较级形式。
55.to enjoy 此处需用动词不定式，表示出去的目的，即人们外出是“为了欣赏”牡丹花。

五、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给的首字母提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Do you wear glasses? If yes, would you like to have surgery(手术) so you don't need to wear them any more? Many believe that surgery can solve the problem 56. completely, but that's not always the case.
Most people wear glasses 57. because they are nearsighted. When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina(视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, light focuses in front of the retina. As a result, their eyes can't work 58. properly. Things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear.
Surgery can 59. treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery three months ago, during the winter vacation. "After the surgery, I can see very 60. clearly. Life is more convenient and comfortable 61. without having to wear glasses."
However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. She needed to use medicine for at least three months. "At first, there were four types of medicines. Then the 62. number increased to six," she said. These medicines help the eyes get better and prevent eye problems.
Moreover, if you don't look after your eyes well, nearsightedness may 63. return even after surgery. "As I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look unclear to me 64. again," said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago.
Instead of fixing nearsightedness, the surgery just 65. allows you to take off your glasses. Wei Wenbin, an expert from the Beijing Tongren Hospital, said in a speech that the surgery doesn't fix the changes in the eye's structure.

答案： 56.completely 根据下文“但事实并非总是如此”可知，这里是说人们觉得手术能“完全”解决近视问题。空处应用副词修饰动词solve。
57.because 分析句子逻辑，近视是戴眼镜的原因，“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。
58.properly 上文提到近视的人光线聚焦在视网膜前方，由此可知眼睛不能“正常”运转。空处应用副词修饰动词work。
59.treat 下文提到某患者做手术后视力恢复，所以此处指手术可以“治疗”这个（近视问题）。
60.clearly 手术后可以看得很“清楚”。空处应用副词修饰动词see。
61.without 句意：“不用”戴眼镜，生活更方便、舒适了。
62.number 上文说一开始有四种药，后面提到增加到六种，应是指数量的增加。the number of意为“……的数量”。
63.return 下文提到过度用眼看不清了，所以此处应是说即使做了手术，近视也可能“复发”。情态动词may后接动词原形。
64.again 句意：由于我在工作和家里用眼过度，东西看起来“又”开始不清晰了。
65.allows 句意：手术并没有根治近视，只是“允许”你摘掉眼镜。主语the surgery是单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。