《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

1. Tea has a long history. The picture below shows us the Bof tea.

A.tastes
B.types
C.qualities
D.materials

答案： 1.B 考查名词。下面的图片包含“乌龙茶”“绿茶”“红茶”“白茶”四种种类，所以该图向我们展示了茶的“种类”。

2. Purple Mountain and Xuanwu Lake are famous C their attractive views.

A.as
B.to
C.for
D.with

答案： 2.C 考查介词。be famous for 意为“因……而闻名”，后面接出名的原因。

3. There are many Chinese parasol trees(梧桐树)on C side of Lingyuan Road.

A.all
B.both
C.each
D.every

答案： 3.C 考查代词。each 指两者或者两者以上中的每一个，后接可数名词单数。

4. It's D of you to make too much noise when your classmates are resting at noon.

A.fearless
B.helpless
C.hopeless
D.thoughtless

答案： 4.D 考查形容词。句意：你在同学们午休时吵吵闹闹的，真是“太不考虑他人感受了”。

5. To make DeepSeek work perfectly, you need to give it some clear C.

A.introductions
B.inventions
C.instructions
D.instruments

答案： 5.C 考查名词。句意：为了让 DeepSeek 完美运行，你需要给它一些清晰的“指令”。

6. Over the past three years, you C your abilities and become a better yourself.

A.develop
B.will develop
C.have developed
D.are developing

答案： 6.C 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据现在完成时的标志性时间状语 Over the past three years 可知，这里用现在完成时，且主语是 you，助动词用 have。

7. Plants B food for most animals, even if animals don't eat plants directly.

A.find out
B.serve as
C.deal with
D.lead to

答案： 7.B 考查动词短语。句意：植物“作为”大多数动物的食物而存在，即使动物不直接食用植物。serve as

8. Millie decided to C the broken mobile phone repaired rather than buy a new one.

A.keep
B.make
C.have
D.let

答案： 8.C 考查动词。have sth done 表示“让某事被完成”，即 Millie 找人修理手机。
Plus 易错提示
let/make/have sb do 让某人做某事
have sth done 使某事被做(主动形式表被动含义)

9. Being a teenager is a time when we're exploring A we are and wanting others to like us.

A.who
B.how
C.when
D.why

答案： 9.A 考查疑问词。句意：青少年时期是我们探索自己“是谁”并且希望别人喜欢我们的时期。

10. A China gets better at inventing new things and doing scientific research, it helps the country grow and improve in many ways.

A.As
B.Until
C.Unless
D.Though

答案： 10.A 考查连词。空处连词引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，表伴随。

11. In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should B.

A.avoid
B.be avoided
C.cancel
D.be cancelled

答案： 11.B 考查被动语态。此处是情态动词的被动语态，should be avoided 意为“应该被避免”。
Plus 快速回顾
在做单选题时，同学们要善于运用排除法。这种方法可以分为两个关键步骤：第一步是仔细对比各个选项，第二步是有依据地排除不合适的选项。
以第 11 题为例，我们先来看选项的词义对比：avoid 意为“避免”，cancel 意为“取消”。再结合题干大意“为了建设美丽中国并让它更强大，像浪费水这样的坏习惯应该‘’”可知，很明显，“避免”更符合语境逻辑，由此可先排除与题意不符的“取消”这一选项。
接下来继续对比剩余的 A、B 两项，二者的区别在于语态，A 项是主动语态，B 项是被动语态。结合题干翻译来看，“坏习惯”是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态来表达“被避免”的含义。因此，最终答案选 B。
可见，在做题过程中灵活运用排除法，能帮助同学们更高效地排除干扰项、锁定正确答案，从而解决不少难题。

12. —Jack practised a lot for the speech competition.
—That was why he spoke so C and won the first prize.

A.closely
B.quickly
C.smoothly
D.silently

答案： 12.C 考查副词。大量练习使得他在演讲时讲话“流畅”，所以才会获奖。

13. China and the European Union will work together A the SMILE satellite into space in order to gain a deeper understanding of the Sun - Earth relation.

A.to send
B.send
C.sending
D.sent

答案： 13.A 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国和欧盟将共同努力，将 SMILE 卫星送入太空，以便更深入地了解太阳——地球关系。此处用动词不定式表目的。

14. The idiom “one leaf knows autumn” tells us D.

A.why leaves fall in autumn
B.what colour the leaves are in autumn
C.that one leaf marks the harvest of autumn
D.that a falling leaf suggests the arrival of autumn

答案： 14.D 考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落，知道秋天的到来”。