《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语或首字母提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. The Yingge dancers are proud(自豪) of showing this wonderful art form to the tourists.
32. Hi, Frank. Daniel has mentioned(提及) you many times. Thanks for coming to pick me up.
33. One of the greatest achievements(成就) of AI is its ability to process a great deal of data(数据) quickly.
34. In an interview, the director(导演) said he had wanted to make a movie that represented the truth.
35. Students are busy ttranslating famous Chinese poems into English to spread Chinese culture.
36. Don't compare your life to others. No one can take away your happiness eexcept yourself.
37. —I heard Sandy would come back from Switzerland next month.
—That's great. She has studied aabroad for several years.
38. The wisdom of the 24 Solar Terms, passed down from aancient times, is still important nowadays.

答案： 31. proud 形容词短语做表语，固定搭配“be proud of”。
32. mentioned 中文提示结合“Daniel has”可知，该句是现在完成时，空处需填动词的过去分词。
33. achievements “one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的之一”。
34. director 根据句中的 he 可知，此处应填名词单数。
35. translating 根据句意、首字母及固定结构可知，这里考查 translate ... into“将……翻译成”，结合 be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”可知，应用动词-ing 形式。
36. except 根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处需表示“除了”你自己，应用介词 except。
37. abroad 根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处指“在国外”学习，应用副词 abroad，在句中做状语。
38. ancient from ancient times 是常见表达，表示“从古至今”。

第二节 请阅读下面短文,将方框中单词的正确形式填入空处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
invent because of copy create powerful
Some nature-inspired(灵感) 39. creations
A type of glass that draws inspiration from spider webs 40. was invented last year. By using this type of glass, birds can avoid flying into it.
Water does not stick to a special leaf because of its surface structure. 41. Copying this special structure, one company has developed a water-repelling sealant(防水密封胶) that can be used on products' surfaces.
Swimmers can now swim faster 42. because of their new designed suits. These suits are modeled after sharkskin(鲨鱼皮). This design is also used on ships and airplanes.
A new fan on the market is based on the special shape seen in tornadoes(龙卷风). The fan can cool the air more 43. powerfully than common fans.
High-speed trains have long beak-shaped noses, modeled after the kingfisher. This reduces noise and allows the train to travel much faster.

答案： 39. creations 句意：一些自然灵感的“创造”。some 在这里修饰可数名词的复数形式。
40. was invented 根据句意及 last year 可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
Plus 拨云见日
把握句子主干结构 破解长难句
主谓是句子的核心，其中谓语动词起着至关重要的作用。随着句子的复杂化，各种修饰成分如定语、状语、同位语和插入语被逐渐加入。在解读时，应首先梳理句子结构，简化复杂成分，抓住主干信息。此处 that 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 A type of glass，根据句子主干句意和备选可知，此处指一种玻璃被发明了；结合空后 last year 可知，时态为一般过去时，主语 A type of glass 和谓语 invent 之间是被动关系，故填 was invented。
41. Copying 分析句子可知，主语 one company 和谓语 copy 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词做状语；句首单词首字母大写。
42. because of 空处前后表示因果关系。
43. powerfully 副词形式修饰动词 cool。