《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Some pets (宠物) can help people and even have jobs.
32. When you go on the Internet, don’t ttrust or try everything it says.
33. Why not finish the task today instead of waiting uuntil tomorrow?
34. I have never regretted (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy.
35. Lin is honest and hard-working, so everyone speaks very hhighly of him.
36. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in sspace.
37. Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks practicing/practising (练习) the dragon dance.
38. As you grow up, you’ll find that many of your problems are just a ppiece of cake.

答案： 第四部分 第一节
31.pets pet是可数名词，some后接其复数形式pets，在句中做主语。
32.trust 根据语境及首字母可知，应是说不要“相信”网络上的一切，don’t后跟动词原形trust。
33.until 根据语境及首字母可知，此处指为什么今天不能完成任务而是等到明天，until符合语境。
34.regretted 根据have never可知，句子应用现在完成时，助动词have后接regret的过去分词形式regretted。
35.highly speak highly of sb意为“对某人评价很高”。
36.space 根据语境可知，宇航员正在研究生物如何在“太空”中生存，in space意为“在太空中”。
37.practicing/practising practice/practise意为“练习”，spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，空处用现在分词形式。
38.piece 根据语境及首字母和常识可知，长大后，回顾以前的问题，会觉得那些问题是小菜一碟，a piece of cake意为“小菜一碟”。

第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
without mistake such as grow in this way
Hermit crabs(寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell(外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected 39 without a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.

As a hermit crab 40. grows, it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find, 41. such as plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach. 42. In this way, they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps are 43. mistaken for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.

答案： 第二节
文体：说明文
文章大意：本文主要介绍了寄居蟹通过寻找空壳来保护自己，但塑料污染导致它们误将塑料制品当作壳，进而陷入危险，因此减少塑料使用和清理海滩对它们至关重要。
39.without 根据上文“The soft part cannot be protected”可知，“没有”外壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，without符合语境。
40.grows 根据下文“it needs a bigger shell”可知，随着寄居蟹“长大”，它需要更大的外壳；句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
41.such as 此处举例食物，用such as。
42.In this way 根据下文“they help keep beaches clean”可知，寄居蟹几乎可以吃它们能找到的任何食物，“通过这样的方式”，它们有助于保持海滩清洁。
43.mistaken 根据下文for real shells可知，塑料瓶和瓶盖被误认为真正的外壳，be mistaken for意为“被误认为”。