《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

(B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43. Cheer up! Why not change the sadness (sad) into hope.
44. Often unusual (usual) courage leads to great achievement.
45. Philip, a little inventor (invent) in our class, created a smart bookmark.
46. The cookies Grandma made are always so tasty (taste). I miss them!
47. Audrey Hepburn spent her later years peacefully (peaceful), devoting herself to charity work.

答案： 43.sadness 根据空前冠词the可知，横线处需填名词，表示“悲痛”。
44.unusual 形容词修饰名词，此处指“特殊的勇气，非凡的勇气”。
45.inventor 横线处需填名词构成同位语，指人，表“发明家”。
46.tasty 用形容词“美味的”做句中系动词are的表语。
47.peacefully 副词修饰动词spent。

五、动词填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
48. Everyone should pay attention to following (follow) traffic rules.
49. I believe that robots will become (become) our daily helpers some day.
50. Our government announced (announce) a new weight - loss plan last month.
51. City Library is open every day to serve (serve) the public's reading needs.
52. Be quiet! All the monitors of Grade 9 are having (have) a meeting next door.
53. Daniel has travel(l)ed (travel) to a lot of places before, but Wuxi interests him most.
54. I have practised a lot. Let me try (try) the speech competition for our class.
55. Dear baby, never be afraid of failing. Effort matters (matter) more than success.
56. The girls were stepping (step) carefully on the stage when the music suddenly stopped.
57. Make a spending plan, and your problem of wasting pocket money will be dealt (deal) with.

答案： 48.following pay attention to (doing) sth“注意(做)某事”，其中to是介词，后面用名词或者动名词形式。
49.will become some day表示“未来的某一天”，从句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。
50.announced 根据时间状语last month可知，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
51.to serve 用不定式结构表示城市图书馆每天开放的目的。
52.are having 根据“Be quiet!”可知，用现在进行时；主语All the monitors of Grade 9是复数，be动词用are。
53.has travel(l)ed 根据时间状语before可知，用现在完成时；主语Daniel是三单，用“has+过去分词”。
54.try let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。
55.matters 此句描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时；主语Effort是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。
56.were stepping 根据when从句可知，主句描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；主语The girls为复数，be动词用were。
57.will be dealt 本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，陈述句中常用一般将来时；主语problem和动词短语deal with之间是被动关系，即“问题被处理”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，用“will be+过去分词”结构。

六、阅读表达(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Wang Wei(701 - 761), often called the “Poet Buddha”, was a famous Chinese poet, painter, and government official during the Tang Dynasty(618 - 907). Born into a high family, he passed a difficult government exam at age 20 and worked for the emperor for many years.
Wang Wei is best known for his simple, peaceful poems about nature. His works often describe quiet scenes of mountains, rivers, and mist with few people. Experts(专家) say his poems show the beauty of the world while making readers think about what's truly real.
But he wasn't just an amazing poet; he was also a talented painter. He used ink and water in soft colours to create gentle, poetic pictures of nature. It was a new style of painting Chinese landscapes. Su Shi of the Northern Song Dynasty(960 - 1127) once said that Wang Wei “had painting in his poetry” and “had poetry in his painting”.
His most famous work, Wang River Collection, contains poems about traveling with his friend Pei Di. These poems have influenced writers for centuries, including modern writers who created new works based on his ideas. One poem called Weicheng Qu became a famous song called Three Repetitions on the Yangguan Tune, usually played on the guqin, an instrument Wang Wei probably played.
Scholars(学者) still study his poems today. A famous book called 19 Ways of Looking at Wang Wei examines different translations of his short poem Deer Park, showing how his simple words can have many meanings. Wang Wei's works remain important because they help people see nature's quiet beauty and think deeply about life.
58. When was Wang Wei born?
In 701.
59. What was Wang Wei best known for?
His simple, peaceful poems about nature.
60. Who spoke highly of Wang Wei for having painting in his poetry?
Su Shi.
61. What two famous poems are mentioned in the passage?
Weicheng Qu and Deer Park.
62. Why are Wang Wei's poems still studied today?
Because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life.

答案： 58.In 701. 根据第一段首句中“Wang Wei(701-761)”可知，王维出生于701年。
59.His simple, peaceful poems about nature. 根据第二段第一句可知答案。
60.Su Shi. 根据第三段最后一句可知答案。
61.Weicheng Qu and Deer Park. 答案依据第四段中One poem called Weicheng Qu和第五段中his short poem Deer Park。注意避开混淆的斜体字Wang River Collection，它指的是王维的著名作品《辋川集》，Three Repetitions on the Yangguan Tune指一首歌《阳关三叠》以及19 Ways of Looking at Wang Wei指一本书《观看王维的十九种方式》。
62.Because they help people see nature’s quiet beauty and think deeply about life. 根据第五段第一句和最后一句可得出答案。