《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

1. The documentary Return tells B the story of many scientists in the 1950s.

A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours

答案： 1. B 考查代词。动词之后用人称代词的宾格形式。句中为tell sb sth结构,tell后接双宾语。

2. Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like Monkey King D.

A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best

答案： 2. D 考查比较级和最高级。比较级用于两者进行比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上。根据题意,《西游记》人物角色众多,因此用最高级。

3. It is a rule that passengers C smoke in the high - speed railway.

A.wouldn't
B.needn't
C.mustn't
D.couldn't

答案： 3. C 考查情态动词。根据句意可知,高铁禁烟是规定,mustn’t表示“严禁”,语气强烈,符合题意。

4. Our English teacher isn't in the office now. She B the library.

A.goes to
B.has gone to
C.will go to
D.was going to

答案： 4. B 考查时态。老师现在不在办公室,她“已经去了”图书馆,用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在有影响。
Plus易错提示
have/has gone to 去了某地未回
have/has been to 去了某地已回

5. D the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it.

A.Because
B.Since
C.Before
D.Although

答案： 5. D 考查连词。前后句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。

6. I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really C their patients.

A.hear about
B.talk about
C.care about
D.dream about

答案： 6. C 考查动词短语。hear about 听说;talk about 谈论;care about 关心;dream about 梦想着。作为医生的父母应是“关心”他们的病人。

7. Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close A with each other.

A.relationship
B.scholarship
C.imagination
D.instruction

答案： 7. A 考查名词。relationship 关系;scholarship 奖学金;imagination 想象力;instruction 说明。学生学习与锻炼都在一起,应是有着很亲密的“关系”。

8. What is the boy doing in the picture to protect the environment?

A.He is planting trees.
B.He is reusing paper.
C.He is recycling waste.
D.He is riding a bicycle.

答案： 8. A 考查图文结合。plant trees 种树;reuse paper 重复利用纸张;recycle waste 回收废弃物;ride a bicycle 骑自行车。由图可知男孩在“种树”。

9. —My grandparents will give me a red packet after my graduation!
—Really? I wonder C.


A.how much money have you got
B.what you bought with the money
C.if you will give it to your parents
D.that you will deal with the money

答案： 9. C 考查宾语从句。由句意可知,祖父母将会在毕业之后给“我”一个红包,宾语从句的时态应为一般将来时,因此A项、B项时态错误,D项引导词错误。
Plus拨云见日
宾语从句三要素：语序、时态、引导词。①宾语从句用陈述语序，即主语在前谓语在后；②宾语从句的时态遵循“主现从任，主过从过，从客观用一现”的原则。若宾语从句的主句为现在时,从句根据需要选择时态;若主句为过去时,从句也需用过去的某种时态;若从句为客观真理,则即使主句为过去时,从句仍用一般现在时;③宾语从句的引导词有三类:that(无实义,用于陈述句,可省略)、if/whether(意为“是否”)以及特殊疑问词。

10. —I'm going to take some photos of a sea of flowers with a new camera.
—D

A.What a pity!
B.It doesn't matter.
C.My pleasure.
D.Sounds great!

答案： 10. D 考查情景交际。What a pity 真遗憾;It doesn’t matter 没关系;My pleasure 乐意效劳;Sounds great 听起来真棒。对别人将要做的事表示赞许应用Sounds great。

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
"Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars" is a common saying. It shows that we shouldn't be afraid to fail and should try to be 11. In this way, we can stay in a 12 place than where we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China's clone(克隆).
Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn't go to high school until 17. So he became the oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the 13 of being not allowed to continue his study because he couldn't catch up with others. 14, he didn't give up. He studied hard and managed to take the lead among his classmates. 15, he graduated with the highest grade.
Tong is remembered and 16 for the outstanding achievement of cross - species cloning in fish. In 1963, Tong produced the world's first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong 17 the first cross - species cloned fish. In the whole process, challenges and failures didn't prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists developed fish - breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world's aquaculture(水产养殖) harvest.
Should we "aim for the moon" or 18 aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good 19. He shows us that working towards excellence despite of the failure can be a stepping stone to great success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take easier path. They 20 taking on challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help people better themselves.
11. A. generous
B. excellent
C. modest
D. organized
12. A. warmer
B. tidier
C. higher
D. quieter
13. A. decision
B. secret
C. risk
D. purpose
14. A. Moreover
B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Also
15. A. In general
B. As usual
C. Above all
D. As a result
16. A. respected
B. required
C. changed
D. compared
17. A. drew
B. bought
C. created
D. caught
18. A. closely
B. widely
C. suddenly
D. simply
19. A. speech
B. answer
C. help
D. reason
20. A. avoid
B. continue
C. practice
D. suggest

答案： 二、文体：记叙文
文章大意：本文讲述了童第周不畏困难，努力进取，在生物学方面取得了重大成就，说明了志存高远，不断进取的重要性。
11. B generous慷慨的;excellent卓越的;modest谦逊的;organized井井有条的。与最后一段最后一句中fighting for excellence相呼应，这里应用excellent，表示不应害怕失败，应该追求“卓越”。
12. C 根据第一段第一句可知，瞄准高的目标，即使失败也会落在相对“较高”的位置。
13. C 根据下文“because he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，作为年龄最大的学生，童第周跟不上学习的进度，面临被退学的“风险”。
14. B 前后句出现转折，虽然面临被退学的风险，“然而”他没有放弃。
15. D 童第周刻苦学习，成了尖子生，“最终”他以最高分毕业。
16. A respected 尊重;required 需要;changed 改变;compared 比较。由下文的 outstanding achievement可知,童第周取得了重大成就,应该被“尊敬”。
17. C 由下文的 first 可知是首“创”。
18. D 与空后的 aim for what is easily achieved 呼应,这里与 or 前面的内容构成对比,我们应该追求卓越,还是“仅仅”追求容易实现的目标?
19. B 这里是对前面的选择疑问句的“回答”。
20. A 与上文 take easier path 相呼应,这里是说“避免”接受挑战。