《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

A(2023 苏州)
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 1 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 2 everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 3 as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 4 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I'll never 5 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized(住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving 6 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 7 a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 8 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 9 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
10 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.
1. A. lighted
B. matched
C. filled
D. painted
2. A. about
B. with
C. over
D. towards
3. A. fun
B. pain
C. value
D. danger
4. A. act
B. job
C. game
D. lesson
5. A. mind
B. lead
C. forget
D. risk
6. A. hope
B. fear
C. shock
D. pressure
7. A. looked up
B. gave up
C. broke into
D. turned into
8. A. nor
B. but
C. for
D. or
9. A. selling
B. printing
C. holding
D. cleaning
10. A. Teachers
B. Friends
C. Patients
D. Doctors

答案： 文体:记叙文
文章大意:本文讲述了作者住院时，收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片，这个小小的举动对作者意义重大。后来作者创建了一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组织，给生病的孩子带去希望、快乐和魔力。
1. C 句意:我的生活充满了手术和治疗。lighted 照亮;matched 匹配;filled 填充;painted 画画。根据上文“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.”可知，因为作者得了一场重病，所以总是需要进行手术、接受治疗,be filled with 意为“充满”。
plus解题技巧
固定搭配法:be filled with 是固定短语，意为“充满”，符合“生活充满手术和治疗”的语境，故选C。
2. A 句意:我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都不确定。about 关于;with 和;over 在……上;towards 朝着。be uncertain about sth 意为“对某事不确定”。
3. B 句意:离开我的朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。fun 乐趣;pain 痛苦;value 价值;danger 危险。根据上文 Being away from my friends and school 可知，离开了朋友和学校，作者是“痛苦”的。
4. A 句意:这个简单的举动对我意义重大，在我需要的时候给了我希望。act 行为;job 工作;game 游戏;lesson 课程。根据上文“I received a card from a volunteer.”可知，此处指一个志愿者给作者卡片的这个“行为”对作者意义重大。
5. C 句意:我永远不会忘记那次小小的善举后我的感受。mind 介意;lead 引导;forget 忘记;risk 冒险。根据“I’ll never ... the way I felt after that small act of kindness.”可知，作者永远不会“忘记”这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。
6. A 句意:这个慈善机构始于一个简单的梦想，那就是给那些孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。hope 希望;fear 害怕;shock 震惊;pressure 压力。根据上文 The charity可知，慈善机构是给孩子带来“希望”的。
plus解题技巧
上下文呼应法:根据上文 gave me hope 可知，慈善组织传递的是“希望”，对应 A 项。
7. D 句意:后来它变成了一个全国性组织，给全国 50 多家医院的 5 000 多名生病的孩子送去了卡片。looked up 查阅;gave up 放弃;broke into 闯入;turned into 变成。根据下文 a national organization 可知，这个慈善机构“变成”了全国性的组织。
8. B 句意:很难相信像(送)一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但它确实如此。nor 也没有;but 但是;for 为了;or 或者。根据上文“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good”可知，前后是转折关系，应用 but 连接。
9. C 句意:每当看到孩子手捧我们的卡片绽放笑容的照片，我们就决心让这份美好的善良延续下去。selling 卖;printing 打印;holding 持着;cleaning 打扫。根据“Seeing a picture of a child ... one of our cards with a huge smile”可知，孩子“手捧着”卡片。
10. D 句意:医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供的是那一点点希望和魔力也大有帮助。Teachers 老师;Friends 朋友;Patients 病人;Doctors 医生。根据下文 provide medicine for these sick kids可知，给生病的孩子提供药物的是“医生”。

B(2025 南通通州一模)
Colin watched the countdown(倒 计时 ) on the video screen. There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn't even close to repairing the broken spaceship. Even 11 , while his family was stuck in the escape room(密室逃脱), he was missing his friend Fred's birthday party in the park!
"The spaceship doesn't even look real," Colin 12 . His mom squeezed his shoulder. "You used to love adventures like this! Look, how 13 your brother is!" Eric, Colin's younger brother, was rushing around the room, searching for hidden 14 .
"We chose this escape room because we thought you'd enjoy the 15 ." Mom read from the slogan(标 语 ) above the exit. "Escaping is only 16 the fun,"
Suddenly, Eric waved a small white card and cried "I found something!" "Excellent detective work!" Dad shouted in his best British accent. "It 17 to be part of a combination(组 合 ). There is something useful. But we'll need another 18 to solve it."
The rest of the family jumped into action, but not Colin. He slumped into a chair, refusing to help. But as he leaned(倚 靠 ) back, he 19 something under his hand—another card!
Dad used both cards to open a locked box; inside it was another clue—a few words: The APPLES never fall far from the TRE.
"A riddle?" Colin leaned forward to get a better look. He studied the words.
"Oh no!" Eric was pointing to the video screen. "We only have four more minutes!"
Colin 20 the sentence in his head. But what did apples have to do with a spaceship?
"It's an acronym(缩 略 语 )!" Colin shouted. He 21 "APPLES" stood for "Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System". 22 , they still needed a password.
"The buttons are different colors," Colin watched carefully. Eric pointed at the word "TRE", "They didn't even spell tree 23 ." "That's it!" Colin shouted, "TRE must be another acronym."
"Turquoise, Red, then ..." He pressed the buttons, but the 24 went blank(空白的).
"Time's up," Eric announced. Colin was sorry for not 25 earlier, but Mom comforted him. "Let's try another room!" Eric suggested the Haunted Library, which Mom called the hardest escape room. Colin agreed and smiled. "Escaping is only half the fun, right?"
11. A. harder
B. worse
C. better
D. farther
12. A. praised
B. agreed
C. complained
D. suggested
13. A. excited
B. surprised
C. bored
D. afraid
14. A. snacks
B. clues
C. toys
D. thoughts
15. A. discussion
B. object
C. vacation
D. challenge
16. A. all
B. part
C. half
D. whole
17. A. seems
B. turns
C. proves
D. remains
18. A. shop
B. card
C. room
D. hand
19. A. drew
B. pushed
C. felt
D. dropped
20. A. reminded
B. repeated
C. remained
D. recorded
21. A. supported
B. expected
C. realized
D. accepted
22. A. Instead
B. So
C. Otherwise
D. However
23. A. correctly
B. gently
C. rudely
D. clearly
24. A. box
B. screen
C. pocket
D. paper
25. A. taking away
B. taking up
C. taking action
D. taking off

答案： B
文体:记叙文
文章大意:本文讲述了 Colin 一家在密室逃脱游戏中的经历。
11. B 句意:更糟糕的是，当他的家人被困在密室里时，他却错过了朋友 Fred 在公园里的生日派对!harder 更努力;worse 更糟糕;better 更好;farther 更远。根据上文“There were only twelve minutes left, and his family wasn’t even close to repairing the broken spaceship.”可知，在密室里不能按时出去的情况已经很糟糕了，此处表示“更糟糕”。
12. C 句意:Colin 抱怨道:“这飞船看起来一点都不真实。”praised 夸赞;agreed 同意;complained 抱怨;suggested 建议。根据上文“The spaceship doesn’t even look real”以及语境可知，这是 Colin 的“抱怨”。
13. A 句意:看，你弟弟多么兴奋! excited 兴奋的;surprised 惊讶的;bored 无聊的;afraid 害怕的。根据下文“Eric, Colin’s younger brother, was rushing around the room”可知，Colin 的弟弟很“兴奋”。
14. B 句意:Colin 的弟弟 Eric 急忙在房间里寻找隐藏的线索。snacks 零食;clues 线索;toys 玩具;thoughts 想法。根据上文 searching for hidden以及他们在密室的背景可知,Eric 在寻找隐藏的“线索”。
15. D 句意:妈妈解释道,“我们之所以选择这个密室，是因为我们觉得你会喜欢这个挑战。”discussion 讨论;object 物体;vacation 假期;challenge 挑战。根据“We chose this escape room because we thought you’d enjoy the ...”可知，选择密室逃脱是因为它具有“挑战性”。
16. C 句意:妈妈从出口上方的标语中读到“逃离只是乐趣的一半”。all 全部;part 部分;half 一半;whole 整个的。根据最后一段中 Colin 所说的话可知，此处同句复现，表示逃脱只是“一半”乐趣，还有别的乐趣。
17. A 句意:这似乎是一个组合的一部分。seems 似乎;turns 转向;proves 证明;remains 保持。根据“It ... to be part of a combination.”可知，这里是他们的推测，在此处表示“似乎”只是一个组合的一部分。
18. B 句意:但我们需要另一张卡片来解决这个问题。shop 商店;card 卡片;room 房间;hand 手。根据第五段中 something under his hand—another card和第六段中 both cards可知，此处表示另一张“卡片”。
19. C 句意:但就在他往后靠的时候，他感觉到手底下有东西——另一张卡片! drew 画画;pushed 推;felt 感觉;dropped 掉落。根据“he ... something under his hand”可知,Colin“感觉”到手下有东西。
20. B 句意:Colin 在脑海中重复着这句话。reminded 提醒;repeated 重复;remained 保持;recorded 记录。根据上文“He studied the words.”和下文“But what did apples have to do with a spaceship?”可知，此句表示 Colin 脑海中一直在“重复”这句话，思考它的含义。
21. C 句意:他意识到“APPLES”是“自动驾驶飞机着陆应急系统”的缩写。supported 支持;expected 期盼;realized 意识到;accepted 接受。根据下文“‘APPLES’ stood for ‘Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System’”可知，Colin“意识”到了 APPLES 代表什么。
22. D 句意:然而，他们仍需要密码。Instead 相反;So 因此;Otherwise 否则;However 然而。根据上文“He ... ‘APPLES’ stood for ‘Auto Pilot Plane Landing Emergency System’.”可知，虽然 Colin 破解了缩写，“但是”依旧需要密码,however 表示前后发生转折。
23. A 句意:Eric 指着“TRE”一词说:“他们连树的拼写都不正确。”correctly 正确地;gently 温柔地;rudely 粗鲁地;clearly 明确地。根据“They didn’t even spell tree”和上文 TRE 可知，此处表示没拼“对”单词。
24. B 句意:他按下了按钮，但屏幕上一片空白。box 盒子;screen 屏幕;pocket 口袋;paper 纸。根据上文“Colin watched the countdown on the video screen.”和空后 went blank 可知，Colin 按下按钮之后，“屏幕”一片空白。
25. C 句意:Colin 后悔没有早点行动，但是妈妈安慰了他。taking away 拿走;taking up 占用;taking action 采取行动;taking off 脱下。根据“Colin was sorry for not ... earlier”可知，Colin 后悔的是没有早一步“行动起来”。
plus拨云见日
角色心理变化:Colin 从“抱怨”到“积极参与”的转变，通过 sighed、leaned forward、shouted、watched carefully 等动作体现，解题时要关注情感线索。缩略语的破解技巧:“APPLES”“TRE”需结合上下文(太空船、颜色按钮)联想，体现“语境猜词”能力。