《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The following form is a simulated (模拟的) high - speed train schedule from Suqian to six cities.

26. Which of the following high - speed trains is from Suqian to Shanghai Hongqiao?
A. G2223.
B. G2611.
C. G2588.
D. G3284.
27. What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G2571?
A. Brown.
B. Blue.
C. Green.
D. Orange.
28. How long does it take from Suqian to Xuzhou East by G8298 train?
A. 206 minutes.
B. 147 minutes.
C. 97 minutes.
D. 34 minutes.

答案： 三、第一节 A
文体：应用文
文章大意：本文主要呈现了从宿迁到六个城市的高铁模拟时刻表，包含车次、路线、出发时间、到达时间、站台以及标识颜色等信息。
26. B 细节理解。根据表格中“G2611 Suqian→Shanghai Hongqiao”可知，从宿迁到上海虹桥的高铁是G2611。
27. C 细节理解。根据表格中“G2571 Suqian→Chengdu East 13:00 15:27 2 Green”可知，如果车次是G2571，在2号站台应跟随的标识颜色是绿色。
28. D 细节理解。根据表格中“G8298 Suqian→Xuzhou East 15:30 16:04”可知，G8298次列车15:30从宿迁出发，16:04到达徐州东，总共花费34分钟。

B
Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution (分发) centres were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper.
Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn't tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings.
Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today's modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations.
29. Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage?
A. Jingxian.
B. Taiping.
C. Ningguo.
D. Xuancheng.
30. What does the underlined word “procedures” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Materials.
B. Steps.
C. Counties.
D. Thoughts.
31. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers?
A. Because of the price.
B. Because of the size.
C. Because of the qualities.
D. Because of the colour.
32. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The types of Xuan paper.
B. The value of Xuan paper.
C. The weight of Xuan paper.
D. The ways of making Xuan paper.

答案： B
文体：说明文
文章大意：本文介绍了宣纸的历史渊源、制作原料、工艺流程、优良特性以及其在文化上的重要价值和意义。
29. A 细节理解。根据第一段中“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.”可知，泾县制作的宣纸是最好的。
30. B 词义猜测。根据画线词所在句“The process of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying.”可知，procedures在这里指的是制作宣纸过程中的步骤，对应washing，boiling，and drying，与steps意思相近。
31. C 细节理解。根据第二段中“The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers.”可知，宣纸因其优良的特性受到画家和书法家的喜爱。
32. B 段落大意。根据“Xuan paper is not only a material for art … can remain and can be passed down through generations.”可知，第三段提到宣纸不仅是艺术材料，还是文化象征，连接过去与现在，并传承中国书法和绘画的美。因此，本段主要讨论宣纸的文化价值。
Plus课外延伸
“文房四宝”是中国传统文化中对书写和绘画四种基本工具的统称，它们分别是：笔（毛笔）、墨、纸（宣纸）、砚（砚台）。毛笔的柔软和弹性，造就了汉字笔画千变万化的线条美。墨的浓淡干湿，形成了中国书画独特的层次感和韵律感。宣纸的渗透性和稳定性，让水墨的效果得以完美呈现并永恒保存。砚台则是这个过程的基石，磨墨的过程本身就是一种艺术家的修行。这四种工具不仅是实用的文具，更是承载了中国数千年书法和绘画艺术的精髓，是中华文化的重要象征。