《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

七、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整、通顺,每空一词。

Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a 64. ppet at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the 65. ssame as those at home. The information below may help you know more about them.
What do wild rabbits 66. eeat? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, 67. sso farmers may not welcome them.
Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are 68. ggood at digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can also be used to store food and raise the 69. yyoung. Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes.
70. HHow do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won't be 71. ccaught easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice
72. ddanger(s) from almost every direction. Though they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature.
There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can 73. jjump as high as 2 metres? Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew(咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn't that amazing?

答案： 七、文体：说明文 文章大意：本文介绍了野兔的生活习性、栖息地和自我保护方式等有趣知识。
64. pet 根据Rabbits and keep one as a ... at home可知，家养动物通常称为“宠物”，且a后跟单数名词。
65. same 此处指野兔和宠物兔两者不一样，用not the same as表示“和……不一样”。
66. eat 根据下文“You may think they like carrots best.”可知，这里是询问它们“吃”什么。助动词do后跟动词原形。
67. so 句意：它们有时也吃庄稼，“所以”农民可能不欢迎它们。根据“they also eat crops”和“farmers may not welcome them”可知，前后为因果关系，后半句表结果，用so“所以”连接。
68. good 此处指兔子“擅长”挖洞，固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”。
69. young 句意：洞穴也可用于储存食物和养育“幼崽”。根据空前谓语动词raise“养育”可知，养育对象应为“幼崽(the young)”，“the＋形容词”表示“一类人”。
70. How 根据下文“To survive，they use clever tricks ...Also，their special eyes allow them to notice ...”可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用How。
71. caught 根据“they will run away in a special way”可知，逃跑是为了不被“抓住”。be动词后应跟过去分词caught构成被动语态。
72. danger(s) 此处指它们的眼睛可以关注到周围的“危险(事物)”。danger“危险；危险物；威胁”，表示抽象概念时，是不可数名词，当表示具体的“危险的事物、威胁”时，常以可数形式出现，这里两种均可。
73. jump 根据空后as high as 2 metres可知，此处指“跳跃”的高度，can后跟动词原形。

八、书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是阳光中学的一名学生,你校英语节将开展以"Friendship Lights Up My Life"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿,介绍你的朋友并分享你们的故事。文章须包含以下要点:
1. 描绘朋友的基本信息(年龄、长相、爱好等);
2. 描述一个事例,体现朋友对你的帮助;
3. 谈谈你对友谊的理解。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Friendship Lights Up My Life

答案： 八、【谋篇布局】
开头 介绍朋友的基本信息；
中间 通过具体事例描述朋友给予你的帮助，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时；
结尾 总结你对友谊这个概念的理解。
【单词活用】
失落的adj. upset 复习vt. review 更明媚的adj. brighter 感激的adj. thankful
【短语背记】
(脸上)挂着温暖的笑容 wears a warm smile 注意到我的伤心 noticed my sadness
【提笔试写】
Friendship Lights Up My Life
I’d like to introduce my best friend，Li Hua. He is 14 years old，just like me.He has short black hair and always （脸上挂着温暖的笑容）.He loves playing basketball and reading books.
Last term，I failed my Maths exam and felt very （失落的）.Li Hua （注意到我的伤心）.He spent two hours every day helping me （复习）Maths after school.With his help，my Maths improved a lot.
As an old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”This experience made me understand that true friendship is about being there for each other，especially in difficult times.A good friend is like a light that guides you and makes your life （更明媚的）.I’m truly （感激的）to have such a friend as Li Hua.
【自主对比】
Friendship Lights Up My Life
I’d like to introduce my best friend，Li Hua.He is 14 years old，just like me.He has short black hair and always wears a warm smile.He loves playing basketball and reading books.
Last term，I failed my Maths exam and felt very upset.Li Hua noticed my sadness.He spent two hours every day helping me review Maths after school.With his help，my Maths improved a lot.
As an old saying goes，“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”This experience made me understand that true friendship is about being there for each other(that引导的宾语从句)，especially in difficult times.A good friend is like a light that guides you and makes your life brighter(that引导的定语从句). I’m truly thankful to have such a friend as Li Hua.