《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

15. —How is Daniel going this term?
—D, I guess. He seems to be in a good mood.

A.No problem
B.Never mind
C.That's all right
D.Everything goes well

答案： 15.D 考查情景交际。“他看起来心情不错”暗示状态良好。回答需表达“一切顺利”之意。

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
People have believed for a long time that laughter, as the old saying goes, is good for the soul. There is now scientific evidence that it is also good for the B16. Recent research has shown that laughter strengthens the heart, helps the flow of blood D17 the body, reduces pain, aids healing, fights infections, and decreases blood pressure. It also improves memory, makes people feel more confident, and A18 to a positive view of life.
Laughter Clubs None of this D19 would surprise Dr Madan Kataria. After reading about some of the benefits of laughter, he C20 a “Laughter Club” in a public park in Bombay, India. That was in 1995. There are now more than 2,500 such clubs around the world following his practice.
Club meetings aren't exactly A21, but that's sort of the point. Although the noise may surprise those passing by, the participants know exactly what they're doing and why they're doing. It's good for them. Meetings are often held B22 in the day, so people can get in a good twenty minutes or more of laughing before they head off for work. Once there, members believe, they concentrate（集中心思）better and are more A23.
Just Fake It How do these clubs find enough jokes to keep everyone howling? They don't. According to Dr Kataria, it doesn't B24 if laughter is produced naturally, by actually finding something funny, A25 if it is faked（假的）. The benefits to the body are the same. Laughter club leaders get things going without any comedians around to help.
16. A. mind
B. body
C. heart
D. memory
17. A. onto
B. across
C. above
D. through
18. A. leads
B. replies
C. listens
D. compares
19. A. news
B. notice
C. message
D. information
20. A. ruled
B. joined
C. started
D. recommended
21. A. quiet
B. special
C. noisy
D. crowded
22. A. late
B. early
C. soon
D. sometime
23. A. productive
B. impressive
C. imaginative
D. attractive
24. A. mean
B. matter
C. manage
D. mistake
25. A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but

答案： 16.B 结合下文“laughter strengthens the heart，helps the flow of blood ...”笑能强健心脏、促进血液流动等可知，笑对“身体”也有好处。
17.D 血液是在体内流动的，through 表示内部的“通过”符合语境。
18.A 句意：它还能增强记忆力、提升自信，并使人对生活持积极态度。此处表达笑“带来”的好处，能引导积极人生观。
19.D 句意：这些“信息”不会让 Kataria 医生感到惊讶。
20.C 全球 2 500 多家俱乐部都在效仿他的做法，说明他是“创始”人。
21.A 根据下文“the noise may surprise those passing by”噪声可能让路人惊讶可知，聚会不会“安静”。
22.B 聚会在上班前进行，因此是每天一大“早”。
23.A and 表并列，笑能让人更好地集中注意力，使人工作时更“高效，多产的”。
24.B it doesn’t matter 意为“不重要”；真笑还是假笑并不“重要”。
25.A 前后是选择关系，不论真笑“还是”假笑都对身体有好处。

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。


A
26. Which activity produces the most plastic waste according to the poster?
A. Building.
B. Transporting.
C. Packaging.
D. Shopping.
27. What might be the purpose of the poster?
A. To prevent us from buying bottled water.
B. To encourage us to design new packaging.
C. To show the amount of plastic every year.
D. To make us realize the serious plastic pollution.

答案： 26.C 细节理解。根据图中“Packaging”占 36％，且从旁边文字说明可知，产生最多塑料垃圾的活动是包装。
27.D 写作意图。海报展示了全球每年产生超过 4 亿吨塑料垃圾以及不同领域产生塑料垃圾的占比情况，意在让人们认识到塑料污染的严重性。
Plus 课外延伸
白色垃圾主要指塑料袋、塑料包装等难以降解的塑料废弃物。这些物质在自然环境中可存在数百年之久，不仅破坏土壤结构、影响植物生长，还会通过风力或水流扩散至海洋，形成“塑料微粒”被海洋生物误食，最终通过食物链危害人类健康。更严重的是，塑料在分解过程中会释放有毒化学物质，污染地下水和周边生态系统。
白色垃圾的社会影响与治理
白色垃圾的堆积不仅造成视觉污染，还加重了城市治理成本。许多地区因塑料垃圾堵塞排水系统，导致雨季内涝风险上升。目前，全球多国已采取“限塑令”等措施，推广可降解材料的使用。个人减少一次性塑料制品的使用、做好垃圾分类，是缓解白色污染的有效途径。只有通过社会共同努力，才能减少这类污染物对地球的长期危害。