《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

B(2025泰州兴化一模)
Is there anybody you dislike? Well, maybe you
don't really dislike them. But you get really angry
every time you think of them. If you don't let this
anger go, it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).
Bitterness appears when we can't forgive (原谅)
someone who has hurt us or made us angry.
Someone might say or do something that hurts
us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it
deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to
grow. We may think we're hurting that person by
criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we're really
only hurting ourselves.
Bitterness can not only lead to serious health
problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our
relationships with friends and relatives. No one
enjoys being around an angry person for very long.
If you see bitterness in your life, here are some
ways to deal with it.
Accept it
Instead of trying to deny (否认) your anger,
make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your
anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.
Don't make excuses for it any more
You may feel you have a right to be angry. You
may think you're right and the other person is
wrong. You may even secretly enjoy making the
other person look bad. But in the end, bitterness
hurts you much more than the other person. The
bitterness will hold you back, and the other perso
will go on with his or her life.
Forgive and forget it
You probably can't completely put the ange
out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive th
others. Forget it and move on. You'll enjoy better
health and peace of mind.
10 to Deal with Bitterness

10. Ways
11. long
12. ourselves
13. influence
14. deny
15. accept
16. Stop
17. finally
18. leave
19. peaceful

答案： B
文体:说明文
文章大意:本文讲述了产生痛苦情绪的原因、后果,并给出了应对痛苦情绪的方法。
10. Ways/How 根据第四段“If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to deal with it.”可知,文章主要讲应对痛苦情绪的“方法”/“如何”应对痛苦情绪;位于句首,首字母大写。
11. long 根据第一段中“If you don’t let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness.”可知,愤怒持续“长”时间后会变成痛苦。
12. ourselves 根据第二段中“We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing him or her often, but we’re really hurting ourselves.”可知,我们以为在伤害别人,实际伤害的是“我们自己”。
13. influence/effect 根据第三段中“Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and relatives.”可知,痛苦对人际关系有不良“影响”,have a bad influence/effect on是固定搭配。
14. deny 根据第五段中“Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it.”可知,是尽量不要“否认”愤怒。
15. accept 根据第五段中“Instead of trying to deny your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it.”可知,要弄清楚愤怒的原因并“接受”它。
16. Stop 根据小标题“Don’t make excuses for it any more”可知,要“停止”为愤怒找借口;位于句首,首字母大写。
17. finally 根据第六段中“But in the end, bitterness hurts you much more than the other person.”可知,“最终”痛苦给自己带来的伤害更多。
18. leave/off 根据最后一段中“You probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind.”可知,“put … out of one’s mind”等同于“make … leave/off one’s mind”,表示“把……放置脑后”。
19. peaceful 根据最后一段中“You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.”可知,会更健康,内心更“平静”。
plus拨云见日
情绪处理的逻辑:“接受→不找借口→原谅”是递进过程,体现“从正视到化解”的步骤。自我与他人的关系:文中“指责他人实际伤害自己”强调“自我反思”的重要性,突破“向外归因”的思维误区。

C(2024无锡)
As a country strong in Maths, China has man
folk games filled with Maths wisdom. You may hav
played many of them before. Let's take a look a
two of them.

Title: Two Ancient Chinese 20 Toys

20. Folk
21. wood
22. harder
23. name
24. moving

答案： C
文体:说明文
文章大意:本文主要介绍两个充满数学智慧的民间游戏——鲁班锁和华容道。
20. Folk 根据第一段“As a country strong in Maths, China has many folk games filled with Maths wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知,标题介绍两个充满数学智慧的“民间”游戏。注意标题中首字母大写。
21. wood 根据表格鲁班锁的介绍中“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知,据说鲁班用六块“木头”给儿子做了一个像锁一样的玩具。
22. harder 根据表格鲁班锁的介绍中“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知,打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去要容易,所以将这六块碎片重新拼凑起来比解开它“更难”。
23. name 根据表格华容道的介绍中“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知,华容道是中国传统的积木拼图,每个滑块都以《三国演义》中的人物命“名”。
24. moving 根据表格华容道的介绍中“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知,为了在游戏中取得成功,玩家必须“移动”方块把“曹操”放出来。注意介词by后接动名词。