《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

五、动词填空(本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
48. Simon and I are working(work)on a history project now.
49. We both agreed to write(talk)about the changes in our city.
50. Mr Chen has lived(live)there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him.
51. He was drinking(drink)tea with a few old friends in a teahouse when we arrived.
52. Here is the information we got from him. The city has(change)a lot over the years.
53. It is made(make)up of a few doctors and nurses.
54. It's clean and beautiful now, but in the past there was(be)a lot of pollution.
55. The government to solve(take)action to solve this problem.
56. The old factory were encouraged(move)away or closed in 2005 and 2010.
57. The environment is much better now, and it will get(get)even better in the future.

答案： 48. are working 根据时间状语now可知，此句用现在进行时“be+doing”，主语Simon and I为复数形式，be动词用are。
49. to write agree to do sth“同意做某事”，此处用动词不定式做宾语。
50. has lived for over 50 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，用于强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态；主语Mr Chen为第三人称单数，助动词用has。
51. was drinking 根据时间状语从句“when we arrived”可知，此处描述的是“我们”到达时，他正在做的事情，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。
52. has 根据宾语a short history可知，此处表示“有”一段短暂的历史，结合句子是一般现在时及句子主语The city是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。
53. is made 根据up of a few old towns and villages可知，这里表示“由……组成”，用be made up of结构；描述客观事实，句子用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用is。
54. was 根据时间状语in the past可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；there be句型中be动词与其后主语保持主谓一致，a lot of pollution为不可数名词，be动词用第三人称单数。
55. to solve 根据句意可知，政府采取行动是为了解决问题，应用动词不定式做目的状语。
56. were encouraged 根据句子结构可知，主语Hundreds of factories与动词encourage之间是被动关系，且时间状语between 2005 and 2015表明动作发生在过去。因此，此处需要用一般过去时的被动语态。
57. will get 根据时间状语in the future可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。

六、阅读表达(本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。
Today, there are many exciting ways to have fun. Every day, we can do something new and interesting. A lot of our entertainment depends heavily on modern technology. But can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given them new life so that people can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones.
Kites have a long history in China. According to a legend(传说), the famous thinker Mozi created the first “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame(框架)with paper. This was the birth of the paper kite. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty(618 - 907 CE), it became a popular toy for all people in China.
Flying kites not only links us to our history, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province's Weifang City. The city has been known as the “World Kite Capital” for many years. At the festival, thousands of kites fly in the sky. Some are in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even cartoon characters like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly high in the sky.
58. Who made the first kite according to one legend?
Mozi.
59. What were paper kites made of?
Bamboo and paper.
60. What did people use kites to do at first?
Send messages and test the wind.
61. What is Weifang City known as?
Kite capital of the world.
62. What do you think has brought the changes to kites' uses?
Modern technology and culture./Modern life./...

答案： 58. Mozi. 根据第二段中“According to one legend, the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying ‘wooden bird’.”可知，根据传说，中国著名思想家墨子制作了第一个风筝。
59. Bamboo and paper. 根据第二段中“Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame with paper. This was the birth of ‘paper kite’.”可知，纸风筝由竹子和纸制成。
60. Send messages and test the wind. 根据第二段中“At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind.”可知，最初风筝用于传递信息和测试风向。
61. Kite capital of the world. 根据最后一段中“The city has been known as the ‘kite capital of the world’.”可知，潍坊被称为“世界风筝之都”。
62. Modern technology and culture./Modern life./...
根据最后一段中“There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains.”可推断，传统文化和现代科技的发展带来了风筝形状的变化，也可以说现代生活给风筝形状的改变带来了灵感，作答言之有理即可。