《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

23.(2023淮安淮阴一模)I like the present B
you bought for me.

A.what
B.which
C.who
D.when

答案： 23. B 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the present，并在从句中做bought的宾语，且先行词指物，应用which。

24.(2024常州)—Could you tell me D?
—Sorry, I've never had a home robot before.
Why not read the instructions first?

A.where can I buy a home robot
B.where I can buy a home robot
C.how can I turn the home robot on
D.how I can turn the home robot on

答案： 24. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是询问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。

25.(2025扬州高邮一模)—Mr Friend, could you
tell me D?
—In my opinion, a friend is a second self.

A.if friendship can last long
B.how many friends a person has
C.what makes friendship last long
D.why friends are important to us

答案： 25. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——Friend先生，你能告诉我为什么朋友对我们很重要吗？——在我看来，朋友是另一个自己。根据答语“In my opinion，a friend is a second self.”可知，问的是友情为何重要，应用连接词why。

26.(2024扬州)Teenagers don't always understand
A their parents have so many rules.

A.why
B.which
C.where
D.what

答案： 26. A 考查宾语从句。此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合语境可知，此处询问原因，故用why。

27.(2024镇江)I know you've bought a book about
Mars. I wonder C.

A.where can I buy one
B.that it cost thirty-five yuan
C.when you will finish reading it
D.who you will borrow one from

答案： 27. C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A；根据wonder可知，是想知道某事，排除B；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，排除D。

28.(2024连云港)—John, can you tell me C
in the future?
—I want to be a football player.

A.what will you do
B.where will you go
C.what you will do
D.where you will go

答案： 28. C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知，此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。

29.(2025扬州广陵二模)—Tom, why is "Better
late than never" encouraging?
—Because it tells us B.

A.how can we avoid being late
B.that a late start still matters
C.why we should be on time
D.when is the best time to arrive

答案： 29. B 考查宾语从句。根据“Because it tells us ...”可知，宾语从句应用陈述句式，排除A、D；再根据“Better late than never”的含义可知，这句话告诉我们即使开始得晚，仍然有意义，C项强调准时的重要性，与题意无关，排除C。

30.(2024徐州新沂一模)Four Springs is a documentary
film C tells a family's daily life in the small
town in Guizhou in Southwest China.

A.where
B.who
C.which
D.when

答案： 30. C 考查定语从句。此处引导定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中做主语，应用which。

二、词汇运用
31.(2025无锡江阴二模)Tom, you'd better
cancel(取消)the order in ten minutes.
32.(2025无锡江阴二模)Our teacher often reminds
us to turn(turn)off the lights when
leaving the classroom.
33.(2025无锡梁溪二模)Volunteers have devoted
themselves to improving(improve)education
in remote villages by teaching online.
34.(2025无锡梁溪二模)To protect(protect)
students' eyesight, the school has changed the
break time from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.
35.(2025无锡新吴二模)The new song by the
famous singer is well worth listening(listen)to.

答案： 31. cancel had better do sth为固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”，动词用原形。
32. to turn reminds sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”。
33. improving devote oneself to doing sth意为“致力于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。
34. To protect 这里指“为了保护学生们的视力”，不定式结构做目的状语；位于句首，首字母应大写。
35. listening be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”。

三、短文首字母填空
(2025南通通州二模)People of all ages enjoy
going on trips. When talking about the elderly's
travel, what may come to your 36. mmind
first?
In recent years, there has been a growing trend
(趋势)in the travel industry—the rise of silver-
haired tourism trains(银发旅游列车). As the
37. ppopulation of the elderly becomes larger and
their hope for a better quality of life grows, these
trains have become a very 38. ppopular choice.
It is said that these special trains are
39. sspecially designed for the elderly. There are
many convenient facilities on the trains, such as
wide aisles, strong handrails, and 40. ccomfortable
seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical
staff(工作人员)on board to keep all the
passengers 41. ssafe.
The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are
carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful
42. nnatural areas, allowing the elderly to
enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also,
stops are made at famous tourist attractions to give
them a chance to explore.
Moreover, the trains 43. ooffer all kinds
of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be
cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple
game nights. This not only makes them have
colourful travel 44. eexperiences but also helps the
elderly make new friends.
In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is
a win-win situation. It not only 45. ssatisfies the
travel needs of the elderly but also improves the
development of the tourism industry.
How amazing! So, will you recommend it to
the elderly around you?

答案： 三、文体：说明文
文章大意：本文主要介绍了专为老年人设计的“银发旅游列车”的兴起及其特点。
36. mind come to one’s mind意为“想到”，固定搭配。
37. population 根据“As the ... of the elderly becomes larger”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指老年“人口”增加。
38. popular 根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这些火车已成为一种非常“受欢迎”的选择。
39. specially 句意：据说这些列车是“专门”为老年人设计的。
40. comfortable 根据“There are many convenient facilities on the trains ... seats.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处是对座椅的描述，指“舒适的”座位。
41. safe 根据have medical staff并结合首字母提示可知，有医务人员，应是为了可以确保乘客的“安全”。
42. natural 根据allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey并结合首字母提示可知，欣赏大自然的景色，应是穿过美丽的“自然”区域。
43. offer 根据“the trains ... all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指“提供”各种活动。
44. experiences 此处指丰富多彩的旅行“体验”，experience意为“体验”为可数名词，前无限定词，用复数形式。
45. satisfies 句意：它不仅满足了老年人的出行需求，而且促进了旅游业的发展。satisfy the needs意为“满足需求”。