《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

(二) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very 51. e and couldn’t wait to learn to ride.
With his father’s help, he tried hard. He 52. f down a lot of times but didn’t give up.
As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father 53. b a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high 54. p from the neighbourhood.
Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He 55. r wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved 56. m to buy a race bike.
Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an 57. a ______ part in different kinds of races.
Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could 58. f the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap(圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the 59. o riders and won his first race!

Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the 60. b bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people.

答案： 51 excited 句意:四岁的埃迪非常“兴奋”，迫不及待地想学骑车。修饰人，应用-ed结尾的形容词。
52 fell 句意:他“摔倒”了很多次，但始终没有放弃。falldown意为“摔倒”。句子时态是一般过去时，应用fall的过去式fell。
53 bought 句意:他七岁上学那年，他的爸爸给他“买”了一辆新自行车。buysthforsb意为“为某人买某物”。句子时态是一般过去时，应用buy的过去式bought。
54 praise 句意:这件事帮他赢得了街坊邻居的高度“赞扬”。winhighpraise意为“赢得高度赞扬”。
55 really 句意:他“真的”很想成为一名自行车赛车手。根据上文的becameinterestedinbikeraces和下文的wantedtobeabikeracer和首字母提示可知，此处应用副词really以加强语气，体现了埃迪对梦想的迫切与坚定。
56 money 句意:他努力工作，攒“钱”买了一辆竞赛自行车。savemoney意为“存钱”。
57 active 句意:但他从未灰心，还“积极”参加各种各样的比赛。takeanactivepartin意为“积极参加”。
58 finish 句意:有些人认为他根本完不成这场比赛。根据上文的“Mostridersweretallerorstronger.”及首字母提示可知，由于大多数骑手比他高壮，所以大家不看好埃迪能完成比赛。finish意为“完成”，情态动词could后接动词原形。
59 other 句意:最后，他超过了所有“其他”骑手，赢得了自己的第一场比赛！根据下文的wonhisfirstrace和首字母提示可知，埃迪击败了其他选手，用other符合语境。“other＋复数名词”表示“其他的……”。
60 best 句意:他成了世界上最好的自行车骑手之一。根据句意及首字母可知，此处应用best，意为“最好的”。“oneofthebest＋复数名词”表示“最好的……之一”。

五、读写综合(满分30分)
(一) 阅读并回答问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
People are once again impressed by a recent science fiction movie. In the movie, people on a desert planet wear special suits that turn sweat(汗水) into clean drinking water. Sounds like magic? In fact, in some water-short places on Earth, people recycle waste water in similar ways. Even astronauts in space recycle their water!
You might think, “We have plenty of water on Earth.” But actually, clean water is limited. Some countries are developing better ways to save water. In Germany, there’s an amazing waste water reuse system. This new system separates waste water into different types.
* Rainwater is collected to water the gardens.
* “Gray water” from kitchen and bathroom sinks is used to flush toilets.
* “Black water” from toilets is sent to a local factory to be turned into biogas(沼气).
The purpose of the system is not only to reduce water use but also to provide power for local people.
Perhaps more countries can follow this example. The challenge lies with old houses. Fixing these new systems in old buildings costs a lot. However, people once thought LED lights were expensive too. Now they’re everywhere. With time, we can make similar changes to save water.
Remember, every drop counts! By using water wisely today, we can make sure there’s enough clean water for everyone tomorrow.
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
61. What do people wear to get clean drinking water in the movie?Special suits.
62. How many types of waste water are reused in the new system?Three.
63. What is one of the purposes of the new system in Germany?Reduce water use./Provide power for local people.
64. Why is it a challenge to fix new systems in old buildings?It costs a lot.
65. What does the writer advise us to do in the last paragraph?Use water wisely.

答案： 61 Special suits. 根据第一段中的“Inthemovie，peopleonadesertplanetwearspecialsuitsthatturnsweatintocleandrinkingwater.”可知答案。
62 Three. 根据第二段中“Rainwateriscollectedtowaterthegardens.”、“Graywater’fromkitchenandbathroomsinksisusedtoflushtoilets.”、“Blackwater’fromtoiletsissenttoalocalfactorytobeturnedintobiogas.”可知，德国新系统共有3类废水回收。
63 Reduce water use./Provide power for local people.根据第三段“Thepurposeofthesystemisnotonlytoreducewaterusebutalsotoprovidepowerforlocalpeople.”可知答案。
64 It costs a lot. 根据第四段中“Thechallengelieswitholdhouses.Fixingthesenewsystemsinoldbuildingscostsalot.”可知，老旧建筑安装新系统的挑战是成本高。
65 Use water wisely. 根据最后一段中“Byusingwaterwiselytoday，wecanmakesurethere’senoughcleanwaterforeveryonetomorrow.”可知，作者建议我们明智用水。