《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

1. Sandy hopes to be a A because she is really interested in dancing.

A.dancer
B.singer
C.doctor
D.scientist

答案： 1. A 考查名词。根据“because she is really interested in dancing”可知，Sandy对跳舞感兴趣，所以想成为一名“舞蹈家”。

2. I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared B with me.

A.he
B.his
C.him
D.himself

答案： 2. B 考查代词。根据“Simon shared … with me.”可知，此处指西蒙和“我”分享了他的语文书，应填名词性物主代词his，指代“西蒙的语文书”。

3. Linda is A. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.

A.brave
B.shy
C.nervous
D.honest

答案： 3. A 考查形容词。根据“She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知，此处表示琳达很“勇敢”。

4. It's true that robots C do a lot of things, such as telling stories, playing kung fu and so on.

A.may
B.must
C.can
D.might

答案： 4. C 考查情态动词。根据such as telling stories, playing kung fu and so on可知，是在说明机器人“具备做这些事情的能力”。can表示“能，会”，强调具备某种能力。

5. Kitty will go to the English Corner A her English this Saturday afternoon.

A.to practise
B.practising
C.practised
D.practise

答案： 5. A 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式做目的状语，表示去英语角的目的是“练习”英语。

6. Now the students in primary and junior high schools C a 15 - minute break between classes.

A.had
B.will have
C.have
D.would have

答案： 6. C 考查动词时态。句中Now表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。

7. —Sun Yingsha won women's singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025.
—D exciting the news is!

A.What an
B.What
C.How an
D.How

答案： 7. D 考查感叹句。句中exciting是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用How引导。

8. In yesterday's Maths lesson, our group B the problem after a discussion.

A.cut out
B.worked out
C.put out
D.handed out

答案： 8. B 考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据空后搭配的宾语以及选项可知，此处表示“解决”了这个问题。

9. —Excuse me, could you tell me D?
—It usually opens at nine o'clock.

A.how I can get to the bank
B.where the bank is
C.how far the bank is
D.when the bank opens

答案： 9. D 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。

10. —Our country has made great achievements in science and technology.
—B. We are proud of our country.

A.You're welcome
B.Exactly
C.Never mind
D.My pleasure

答案： 10. B 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Exactly确实如此；Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“We are proud of our country.”可知，此处表示同意前者所说的话。

二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One spring morning, 8 - year - old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子). “Plant it 11 , and you'll understand its secret,” Grandma said with a smile.
Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be 12 . She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she 13 it three times, singing to it like Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little 14 .
“Maybe something is wrong with the seed,” Amy complained to Mr Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr Green was good at growing plants. Hearing her 15 , he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. 16 you need to be patient.”
Amy didn't believe 17 he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, and the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪). 18 , a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr Green covering the soil with a piece of cloth.
“I've killed the seed, haven't I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil.
Mr Green 19 the soil carefully and said, “You've paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need 20 to grow.”
This time, Amy took his 21 . She didn't check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through the soil.
Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to 22 Mr Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still be patient!”
Through summer, Amy watched and waited 23 patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day by day. Finally golden petals (花瓣) came out and 24 a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the sun.
When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You've known the 25 at last.” Amy nodded her head.
No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.
11. A. carefully
B. happily
C. carelessly
D. quietly
12. A. boring
B. clear
C. terrible
D. interesting
13. A. touched
B. watered
C. smelt
D. sent
14. A. warm
B. lazy
C. glad
D. sad
15. A. words
B. wish
C. story
D. lie
16. A. Or
B. But
C. So
D. Yet
17. A. how
B. when
C. what
D. where
18. A. Unluckily
B. Patiently
C. Luckily
D. Impolitely
19. A. bought
B. checked
C. painted
D. collected
20. A. time
B. water
C. food
D. heat
21. A. test
B. advice
C. present
D. box
22. A. teach
B. help
C. treat
D. tell
23. A. at
B. with
C. from
D. without
24. A. offered
B. received
C. became
D. protected
25. A. road
B. rose
C. secret
D. shop

答案： 二、文体：记叙文
文章大意：本文主要讲述艾米收到奶奶送的种子，在种植过程中因缺乏耐心而焦虑，后在邻居格林先生的劝导下，耐心等待，最终种子长成了向日葵，艾米也明白了奶奶所说的秘密是无论做什么都需要耐心和爱。
11. A 根据空后“you’ll understand its secret”及“She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once.”可知，奶奶是让艾米“仔细地”种下种子。
12. D 根据上文“Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米很好奇种子会发生什么变化，所以她认为种植它一定很“有趣”。
13. B 根据下文“She still watered the soil three times a day.”可知，此处指每天“浇水”。
14. D 根据上文“But after four days，only bare soil greeted her.”可知，四天之后，依旧只有光秃秃的土壤，所以她感到“难过”。
15. A 根据上文“Maybe something is wrong with the seed”可知，艾米抱怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到她的“话”。
16. C 根据上文“I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处指“所以”需要有耐心。
17. C 分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指他说的话，用what引导。
18. A 根据空前a muddy mess和空后“a heavy rain poured down that weekend”可知，下大雨是“不幸的”。
19. B 根据上文pointing at the flooded soil和下文“You’ve paid too much attention.”可知，艾米指着潮湿的土壤叫格林先生看，所以格林先生应是仔细“检查”了土壤。
20. A 根据上文“Be patient!”可知，植物生长需要“时间”，所以要有耐心。
21. B 根据空后“She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer.”可知，艾米不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以是接受了格林先生的“建议”。
22. D 根据下文“He said to her, ‘Let it grow! Still be patient!’”可知，艾米是跑出去“告诉”格林先生这件事。
23. B 此处指耐心地观察和等待，with patience“耐心地”，相当于副词patiently。
24. C 根据“Finally golden petals came out and … a bright sunflower.”可知，此处指“变成”一朵向日葵。
25. C 根据文章首段“you’ll understand its secret”及文末“No matter what we do，we need patience as well as love.”可知，艾米最终知道了让种子开花的“秘密”。