《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

1. From April 8, pet owners in China C bring their cats or dogs on some high - speed trains.

A.must
B.should
C.can
D.need

答案： 1.C 考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处为一项政策，宠物主人应是“可以”带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。

2. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work B with them to catch fish.

A.heavily
B.closely
C.slowly
D.politely

答案： 2.B 考查副词。heavily 重重地；closely 紧密地；slowly 慢地；politely 礼貌地。海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸，所以渔民应经常与它们“密切”合作来捕鱼。

3. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water D little pollution and will never run out.

A.burn
B.recycle
C.separate
D.produce

答案： 3.D 考查动词。burn 燃烧；recycle 回收；separate 分开；produce 产生。根据常识可知，新型能源几乎不会“产生”污染。

4. Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We A our tent near a lake.

A.put up
B.made up
C.took up
D.woke up

答案： 4.A 考查动词短语。put up 搭建；made up 编造；took up 占据；woke up 醒来。进行露营之旅，在湖边应是“搭建”帐篷。

5. The use of China's first home - built ocean drilling(钻探) ship shows a big D forward in China's deep sea exploring.

A.hole
B.flag
C.bridge
D.step

答案： 5.D 考查名词。是中国首艘国产海洋钻井船，可见其标志着中国深海勘探向前迈进了一大“步”。

6. A local charity organization teaches the disabled C skills to find jobs on their own.

A.lively
B.strict
C.practical
D.medium

答案： 6.C 考查形容词。lively 生动的；strict 严格的；practical 实用的；medium 中等的。残疾人靠自己找工作应学习“实用”技能。

7. A over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.

A.Since
B.Unless
C.Though
D.Until

答案： 7.A 考查连词。根据语境可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“中国制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。

8. The mini - programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It D to help deal with food waste.

A.will design
B.will be designed
C.designs
D.is designed

答案： 8.D 考查动词的时态和语态。主语It指代“‘光盘行动’这个小项目”，和动词design之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。

9. As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing C fast in China now.

A.developed
B.was developing
C.is developing
D.will develop

答案： 9.C 考查动词时态。根据now可知，此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时。

10. —Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
—You can try Donghai Crystal(水晶) Museum. There you can learn B.

A.whether crystal is formed
B.how crystal is formed
C.whether is crystal formed
D.how is crystal formed

答案： 10.B 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C、D；根据“There you can learn”可知，在博物馆可以了解“水晶是如何形成的”，用how引导宾语从句。

二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Graduation party was a great success! All my friends received wonderful 11: a diamond, a watch, or something else special. I was wondering what surprise my family 12 for me.
And when I got home—there was the pink dresser set(梳妆盒)! The one in Mr Schiller's store that I always 13! Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.
The next morning, I 14 my wonderful dresser set to my sister Christine. She looked at me and said, “So you 15 what you wanted. Guess what Mama exchanged for that. Her silver brooch (胸针)!”
“What? That's the only thing her mother 16 her! If I knew—I would never let her—” I started to cry then, and Papa 17 my shoulder gently. “Mama wanted you to be 18, more than she wanted the brooch.”
I knew what I must do. And on my way to the store, I thought of how 19 it was for Mama to ask Mr Schiller to take the brooch as payment(抵偿).
Mr Schiller 20 the dresser set carefully. Bravely, I asked, if he would give me back the brooch, I would work for him every 21 day of my summer vacation. He kindly agreed. It was not so hard as I 22.
I left the store not only with Mama's brooch, but with a 23 that started tomorrow. I felt very 24. It seemed that the dresser set 25 became a childish and silly thing.
I pinned(用针别住) the brooch on my dress. I would keep it forever.
11. A. cakes
B. flowers
C. presents
D. letters
12. A. prepared
B. imagined
C. built
D. recorded
13. A. carried
B. admired
C. owned
D. collected
14. A. lent
B. donated
C. returned
D. showed
15. A. forgot
B. bought
C. got
D. controlled
16. A. left
B. reminded
C. missed
D. taught
17. A. pushed
B. shook
C. beat
D. touched
18. A. careful
B. happy
C. confident
D. brave
19. A. safe
B. important
C. difficult
D. smooth
20. A. repaired
B. checked
C. made
D. decorated
21. A. sunny
B. lucky
C. ideal
D. single
22. A. thought
B. proved
C. required
D. wished
23. A. smile
B. trip
C. hobby
D. job
24. A. lost
B. tired
C. proud
D. nervous
25. A. recently
B. suddenly
C. highly
D. properly

答案： 11.C 冒号有解释说明的作用，根据冒号后面的内容可以得知，作者所有的朋友都收到了“礼物”。
12.A 朋友们都收到了很棒的礼物，作者想知道自己的家人会给自己“准备”什么惊喜。
13.B 从下文“Mama and Papa smiled at my excitement.”可知，这个粉色梳妆盒是作者一直很“欣赏”的那个。
14.D 此处指作者“向”妹妹“展示”梳妆盒，show sth to sb意为“向某人展示某物”。
15.C 梳妆盒是作者一直欣赏的东西，她现在“得到了”她想要的东西。
16.A 根据语境可知，胸针是作者外婆“留给”作者妈妈唯一的东西！
17.D 作者得知妈妈将外婆留给她唯一的东西变卖后，难过地哭起来，爸爸应是轻轻地“碰了碰”作者的肩膀安慰她。
18.B 妈妈希望作者“开心”，所以用胸针换了作者想要的梳妆盒。
19.C 根据上文可知，胸针是作者外婆留给作者妈妈唯一的东西，所以妈妈让Schiller先生把胸针作为抵押是很“困难”的。
20.B 作者将梳妆盒带回商店希望换回妈妈的胸针，因此Schiller先生仔细地“检查”了梳妆盒。
21.D 作者想拿回妈妈的胸针，所以和Schiller先生协商，如果他能把胸针还给自己，作者愿意整个暑假给他打工。every single day意为“每一天”。
22.A 在与Schiller先生沟通换回胸针前，她觉得会很难，但最终发现并不像她之前“想”得那么难。
23.D 作者答应整个暑假为Schiller先生工作，所以离开商店时，不仅带着妈妈的胸针，还带着一份明天开始的“工作”。
24.C 根据文章内容可知，作者用自己的工作换回了妈妈的胸针，应是感到“自豪”。
25.B 有了这次经历，作者感觉梳妆盒“突然”变成了一件幼稚可笑的东西。