《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

27.(2024 宿迁)I want to be A scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.

A.a
B.an
C.the
D./

答案： 27. A 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位”科学家，且 scientist 以辅音音素开头。

28.(2024 徐州)Look at the black clouds. They are a sure C of rain.

A.chance
B.view
C.sign
D.idea

答案： 28. C 考查名词。根据“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此处是指乌云是要下雨的“迹象”。

29.(2025 宿迁宿豫三模)—C exciting news report the young reporter wrote!
—Yes，it’s about the 9th Asian Winter Games held in Harbin from Feb. 7th to 14th，2025.

A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How

答案： 29. C 考查冠词。题中感叹句的结构为“What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！”，news report 指新闻报道，report 是单数可数名词，且 exciting 以元音音素开头，冠词用 an。
Plus 知识拓展
两类感叹句
What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
What a/an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词的发音以元音开头，用 an。修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词时，不加 a/an。但部分情况下当不可数名词前有形容词修饰，或抽象名词具体化时，要加 a/an。
How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
How 还可以修饰动词，构成感叹句，但动词不提前，即“How＋主语＋谓语！”。

30.(2024 扬州)—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18?
—They have B like small size and short development cycle.

A.stages
B.advantages
C.messages
D.passages

答案： 30. B 考查名词。根据“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18?”可知，答语应是介绍带它们上去的原因，结合 like small size and short development cycle 可知，这些应是它们的“优势”。

二、词汇运用
31.(2023 宿迁)—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas?
—It provides basic education(教育) for them.
32.(2025 宿迁宿城二模)I’m glad that there are going to be three concerts(音乐会) in our city next month.
33.(2025 宿迁宿城二模)The summer(夏天) holiday is coming. Do you have any plans for it?
34.(2023 宿迁)More than 70 percent of the Earth’s surface(the outside or top part of something) is covered with water.
35.(2025 宿迁宿城二模)The 21st century(a period of 100 years) is full of chances. With hard work and creativity，we can make the world a better place!

答案： 二、31. education 空前有形容词 basic，空处应用名词做宾语。
32. concerts 数量词 three 后接可数名词的复数形式。
33. summer summer holiday 意为“暑假”。
34. surface the outside or top part of something 表示“表面”，用名词 surface；根据 is 可知，用其单数形式。
35. century a period of 100 years 表示“一个世纪”。

三、短文语法填空
(2025 南通通州一模)Have you heard of Wang Xingxing，the founder of Unitree Robotics? The YangBOT’s robots on the Spring Festival Gala 36. were designed(design) by their team. How Amazing! Here is his speech dedicated(献给) to spring: Believe.
Many people might think I was a top student，but actually，I wasn’t. Especially in English—I tried my best but 37. failed(fail) most of the time in high school. In the eyes of teachers and classmates，I was “slower” than others，and I myself felt worried too. However，I have my own love. I spent all my spare time on “small 38. inventions(invent)”. At 10，I built a wind-powered car out of old cardboard. At 15，I made a tiny engine and model airplanes from scrap(废弃的) metal. At 19，I decided to make a robot. No one believed I could do it. At last，I invented a small two-legged robot with just 200 yuan 39. successfully(success). From that experience，I learn that if you want to achieve anything that seems 40. impossible(possible)，you just need to break it into thousands of small steps and solve them one by one.
Later，I faced more challenges. When I started my robot company in my 41. twenties(twenty)，many people didn’t believe me. But I believe：Some people only believe when they see，while others see because they believe. In this fast-paced world，I would like 42. to take(take) it slow，avoiding shortcuts. I believe that if we keep doing difficult but right things，it 43. will pay(pay) off in the future.
Till now，the robots our company invented 44. have become(become) the most popular in the world. We are lucky because technology is growing faster than ever. Together，we can create smarter AI，45. better(good) robots，cooler games and more amazing movies than before.
Finally，let’s remember the words from the movie Ne Zha. “Do you still want to change the world? I want to try! Let’s try together!”

答案： 三、文体：记叙文
文章大意：本文主要讲述了 Unitree Robotics 创始人王兴兴的成长经历和创业故事，以及他对未来的展望。
36. were designed 分析句子可知，空处为本句谓语动词，主语 The YangBOT’s robots 和提示词 design 为动宾关系，机器人应是被设计，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语复数，be 动词用 were。
37. failed 根据“I tried my best”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。
38. inventions 根据空前介词 on 可知，空处需填名词复数，invent 的名词为 invention。
39. successfully 空处修饰动词，需用副词形式。
40. impossible 根据空前 seems 可知，空处填形容词形式；结合语境，此处指如果你想实现任何看似“不可能”的事情。
41. twenties in one’s twenties 表示“在某人二十多岁时”。
42. to take would like to do 表示“想要做某事”。
43. will pay 根据 in the future 可知，此处主句为一般将来时。
44. have become 根据 Till now 可知，应用现在完成时。
45. better 根据 than before 可知，应用形容词比较级。
Plus 快速回顾
名词单复数的变化
规则变化
一般在词尾加 s:map→maps；bird→birds；bike→bikes
以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的词后加 es：class→classes；box→boxes；watch→watches；dish→dishes
以 o 结尾的无生命的词后加 s:photo→photos；radio→radios；zoo→zoos
以 o 结尾的有生命的词后加 es:tomato→tomatoes；potato→potatoes；hero→heroes
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，去掉 y，再加 ies：baby→babies；family→families
以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词直接加 s：boy→boys；toy→toys
不规则变化
常见的变化：child→children；foot→feet；tooth→teeth；mouse→mice；man→men；woman→women。注意，与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，例如：an Englishman、two Englishmen。但 German 不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans。
单复数同形：deer、sheep、fish、Chinese、Japanese。注意，除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例如：a dollar、two dollars。
集体名词，单数形式，实为复数：people、police、cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people、a police、a cattle，但可以说 a person、a policeman、a head of cattle。the English、the British、the French、the Chinese、the Japanese 等名词，表示国民总称时，为复数。
s 结尾，仍为单数：①Maths、Politics、Physics 等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。②news 为不可数名词。③the United States、the United Nations 为单数。④以复数形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸、杂志名，也为单数。