《2026年江苏13大市中考名卷优选38套英语》

28. (2025南京建邺一模)—Do you enjoy the 15 - minute break in your school?
—Of course! Some activities are C designed to increase our interest in sports.

A.easily
B.hardly
C.specially
D.peacefully

答案： 28.C 考查副词。这些活动是“特意”为激发运动兴趣而设计的。

29. (2025宿迁泗洪二模)David lent his dictionary to me because I forgot to bring B.

A.yours
B.mine
C.ours
D.theirs

答案： 29.B 考查代词。空后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，代指my dictionary。

30. (2025南通启东一模)With more free time after school, children looked A with kites dancing in the spring wind.

A.lively
B.impatient
C.lonely
D.serious

答案： 30.A 考查形容词。句意：放学后有更多自由时间，孩子们看着风筝在春风中飞舞，显得“活泼欢快”。

二、完成句子
31. (2024常州)这场音乐会的票真贵啊！
How expensive the tickets for this concert are/were!
32. (2023无锡)赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
Hepburn was chosen to play the role of a young princess in Roman Holiday.
33. (2025无锡江阴二模)我们应该让头发远离火，因为头发容易着火。
We should keep our hair away from fire because hair catches fire easily.
34. (2023无锡)没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直很相爱。
Nobody knows exactly how long the old/elderly couple has been married, but they always seem to love each other very much.
35. (2025扬州广陵一模)他表演得如此出色以至于被误认为是真的国王了。
He acts/acted so well that he is/was mistaken for a real king.

答案： 31.expensive the tickets for this concert are/were
32.play the role
33.catches fire easily
34.exactly how long the old/elderly couple has been married
35.acts/acted so well

三、短文首字母填空
(2025泰州泰兴洋思中学三模)The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing 36. aalmost every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events in human history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For 37. mmodern society, scientific technologies are amazing but humans may face a lot of challenges.
Will humans be controlled by scientific technologies in the future? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control completely. 38. IIf computers are implanted(植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the 39. ddevelopment of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and it may make some people 40. llose their jobs. What's more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, they produce so much 41. hheat all the time that a great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to.
However, other people don't 42. aagree. They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much easier. They can free people from doing housework, writing articles or 43. eeven making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make it 44. ppossible for some common people to be directors.
Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them in a 45. wwise way and manage them well.

答案： 文体：议论文
文章大意：本文主要讨论了科技对人类社会的影响。
36.almost 根据every field of life可知，科技“几乎”影响生活的各个领域。
37.modern 根据语境可知，是对于“现代”社会。
38.If 句意：如果电脑被植入大脑内部，情况会更糟。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句；位于句首，首字母大写。
39.development 根据of technologies可知，是随着科技的“发展”。with the development of意为“随着……的发展”。
40.lose 根据“robots have taken the place of humans in some fields”可知，机器人取代人类，一些人可能会“失去”工作。make sb do sth，空处应用动词原形。
41.heat 根据“a great deal of water is used for cooling”可知，需要冷却，所以是产生了大量的“热量”，heat表示“热量”，为不可数名词。
42.agree 根据转折词可知，其他人不“同意”上文的看法。助动词don’t后加动词原形。
43.even 机器人可以做家务、写文章，“甚至”是制作电影。
44.possible 科学技术可以让普通人成为导演变得“可能”。句式结构为“make it+adj.+for sb to do sth”。
45.wise 根据语境以及“we should learn to use them in a…way”可知，凡事都有两面性，我们要以“明智的”方式使用科学技术。修饰名词way，应用形容词。
Plus快速回顾
形容词(adjective)主要用来描写（修饰）名词或代词，表示人（事物）的性质、状态、特征或属性，常做定语，也可做表语或补语。形容词通常置于其修饰的名词之前，并且多数有比较级和最高级。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则
1.一般情况下，单音节形容词直接加er或est。如：tall—taller—tallest；old—older—oldest
2.以字母e结尾的单音节形容词，直接在其后加r或st。如：wide—wider—widest；late—later—latest
3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后的一个辅音字母，再加er或est。如：thin—thinner—thinnest；big—bigger—biggest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，去掉y，再加ier或iest。如：happy—happier—happiest；funny—funnier—funniest
5.两个或两个音节以上的形容词，比较级前加more，最高级前加most。如：beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful；careful—more careful—most careful
6.特殊情况。如：good—better—best；many/much—more—most；bad/ill—worse—worst；little—less—least
二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法（句型结构）
1.比较级
（1）A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B 例如：I am taller than you.我比你高。
（2）Which/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B? 例如：①Which is bigger, the red one or the yellow one?哪一个更大，红色的还是黄色的？②Who is taller, Lily or Jack?莉莉和杰克，谁更高？
（3）“the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级” 例如：①the more, the better越多，就越好②the bigger, the better越大，就越好
（4）“形容词比较级+形容词比较级” 例如：①hotter and hotter越来越热②bigger and bigger越来越大③more and more越来越多
2.最高级
用于三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较，前面通常要加the，后面要加上表示范围的in…或of…。例如：①Lily is the tallest girl in our class.莉莉是我们班最高的女孩。
②Mary is the thinnest of the three girls.玛丽是三个女孩中最瘦的。
（1）表示（某范围内）的第几……的，常用“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词”。例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。
（2）用“比较级+than+any other+单数名词+范围”或者“比较级+than+the other+复数名词+范围”表示最高级的含义。例如：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。