《2025年高考模拟试题汇编高中英语》

　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　When I was young,my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor(小贩)who visited our home daily.On a particular Sunday,the vendor　41   bunches of spinach(菠菜).Her　42　　was one pound per bunch.My mom's counter−bid was exactlly half that　　43　　but committed to buying four bunches at that price.
　　The vendor　44　declared that she didn't even　45　her cost at that price,loaded the basket on her head,and walked away.After taking four steps ahead,the vendor turned back and shouted,“Make it 75pennies a bunch.”My mom　46　her original50pennies,stressing the　47　　of quantity discount.The vendor walked on.The two of them precisely knew each other's　　48　.The vendor turned around,came back to our house,while my mom was waiting at the doorstep.The deal was finally　49　at my mom's bid.Then my mom took her time　50
each bunch by gently choosing and examining each with a　51　　eye for both its quality and quantity.She finallly selected four bunches to her satisfaction
　　　52　　the vendor got up,she shook due to apparent　53　.After learning she didn't have any food,mom hurried inside and came back swiftly with some food and offered it to the vendor.She hungrily and gratefully ate the food and continued her business.
Puzzled,I questioned Mom's　　54　−tough in bargaining but 55　in offering food.My mom smiled and said,“My dear child,there is no kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness."
41.A.brought B.washed C.fetched D.took
42.A.material B.proposal C.amount D.quote
43.A.promise B.plan C.figure D.idea
44.A.greedily B.politely C.desperately D.anxiously
45.A.consume B.promote C.double D.recover
46.A.adjusted to B.stuck to C.attended to D.referred to
47.A.lesson B.choice C.weakness D.theory
48.A.schedules B.dreams C.tasks D.strategies
49.A.constructed B.designed C.made D.arranged
50.A.checking B.inspecting C.reviewing D.counting
51.A.critical B.charming C.particular D.logical
52.A.Though B.As C.While D.Once
53.A.anger B.excitement C.dizziness D.anxiety
54.A.gesture B.approach C.commitment D.intervention
55.A.sensitive B.humble C.kind D.mature

答案： 41.A 动词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“my mom used to buy vegetables from a lady vendor(小贩) who visited our home daily”及语境可知，小贩带来了菠菜。bring带来，符合语境。故选A。
42.D 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“one pound per bunch”及语境可知，“每捆(菠菜)一英镑”是小贩开出的价格。quote开价，报价，符合语境。故选D。
43.C 名词辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“one pound per bunch”和“counter-bid”及语境可知，妈妈的还价是这个数额的一半。figure数字，数目，符合语境。故选C。
44.B 副词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“declared that she didn’t even recover her cost at that price”及语境可知，小贩此时在礼貌地表示不同意。greedily贪婪地；politely礼貌地；desperately绝望地；anxiously焦急地。故选B。
45.D 动词辨析 【解析】根据上文“My mom’s counter-bid was exactly half that figure”及常识可知，妈妈对半砍价，所以小贩礼貌地说这个价格她连成本都收不回来。recover收回(花掉、投资或借出的钱)，符合语境。故选D。
46.B 动词短语辨析 【解析】根据上文中的“Make it 75 pennies a bunch.”和下文中的“her original 50 pennies”及语境可知，小贩想每捆卖75便士，但是妈妈坚持她起初提出的50便士一捆。adjust to调整，适应；stick to坚持；attend to注意，照料；refer to参考，查阅，指的是。故选B。
47.D 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“quantity discount”及常识可知，此处指大批量折扣理论，即买的越多就越便宜。theory理论，符合语境。故选D。
48.D 名词辨析 【解析】通过妈妈与小贩之间的交锋可知，她们俩都很了解对方的策略。strategy策略，符合语境。故选D。
49.C 动词辨析 【解析】根据本句“The deal was finally made at my mom’s bid.”及语境可知，交易最终达成了。make the deal意为“达成交易”，符合语境。故选C。
50.A 动词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“by gently choosing and examining each with a critical eye for both its quality and quantity”及语境可知，妈妈花时间检查每捆菠菜。check检查，符合语境。故选A。
51.A 形容词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“for both its quality and quantity”及语境可知，妈妈用挑剔的眼光仔细挑选和检查每捆菠菜的质量和数量。critical挑剔的，符合语境。故选A。
易错分析
particular当作“挑剔的”讲时，用来修饰人，常与介词about/over连用，表示“对……挑剔”。
52.B 连词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“the vendor got up, she shook due to apparent dizziness”及语境可知，小贩站起来的时候，她的身体开始摇晃。as随着，当……的时候，符合语境。故选B。
易错分析
while引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语应用延续性动词。
53.C 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“After learning she didn’t have any food”可知，小贩由于没有吃东西，所以头晕。dizziness晕眩，符合语境。故选C。
54.B 名词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“tough in bargaining but kind in offering food”及语境可知，作者对妈妈的(处事)方式表示怀疑，因为她讨价还价时很强硬，但主动提供食物(给小贩)时却很友善。approach方式，方法，符合语境。故选B。
55.C 形容词辨析 【解析】根据下文中的“there is no kindness in trading and there shall never be any trading in kindness”及语境可知，妈妈在主动提供食物(给小贩)时是很友善的。sensitive敏感的；humble谦虚的；kind友善的，善良的；mature成熟的。故选C。