《2025年高考模拟试题汇编高中英语》

　　　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　　　For thousands of years,Chinese people　　56　(value)the large family with three,four,or even five generations living under the same roof.In this way of life,the older generation can enjoy a happy and easy late life with their children,grandchildren or great−grandchildren growing up beside them and keeping them　　57　　being lonely.However,as society advances and people enjoy a　　58　(comfortable)life,the big families begin to break up.Along with the growth of so−called“empty nestles",which means the young birds have flown away and only　　59   old are left alone,young parents are living with their own nuclear families.It goes without saying　　60　　the collapse of big families and the popularity of smaller ones are the result of our times.
　　　　It is a time when people think highly of individual freedom　　61   happiness.Young people like to have a space all alone to themselves,which helps avoid conflicts　62　(cause)by differentt living habits from their parents.It's also a time when problems off old age and childcare have been socialized gradually.Senior citizens can live together and　　63  (take)good care of by specialized nurses.
　　　　Therefore,there is every reason to believe that this trend of families   in reduced size is　　64　(agree)to our times.To create a brighter future,we should do our best to build our society into one in　　65 every member lives healthily and harmoniously.

答案： 56.have valued　动词的时态和主谓一致　[解析]此处表示几千年来，中国人一直重视三世、四世甚至五世同堂的大家庭。根据时间状语“For thousands of years”并结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示“重视”这一动作从过去一直持续到现在；且主语“Chinese people”表示复数概念，助动词应用have。故填have valued。
57.from　介词　[解析]固定搭配keep sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填from。
58.more comfortable　形容词的比较等级　[解析]此处表示然而，随着社会进步，人们享受更舒适的生活，大家庭开始解体。此处应用形容词comfortable的比较级形式。故填more comfortable。
59.the　冠词　[解析]此处表示只留下老人独自生活。此处应用定冠词the与形容词“old”构成the+adj.，表示一类人。故填the。
60.that　名词性从句　[解析]固定句式it goes without saying that意为“显而易见……”。故填that。
61.and　连词　[解析]此处表示这是一个人们高度重视个体自由和幸福的时代。此处应用并列连词and连接名词“freedom”和“happiness”。故填and。
62.caused　非谓语动词　[解析]分析句子结构可知，定语从句中的谓语动词为“helps”，此处应用非谓语动词；且动词cause与其逻辑主语“conflicts”之间构成动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填caused。
63.be taken　动词的语态和情态动词的用法　[解析]此处表示老年人可以住在一起，由专门的护士照料。动词短语take good care of和主语“Senior citizens”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据“can”和“and”可知，情态动词后应用动词原形，此处应用be taken与live并列。故填be taken。
64.agreeable　词性转换　[解析]此处应用形容词作表语，与系动词“is”构成系表结构。agreeable意为“适合的”。故填agreeable。
65.which　定语从句　[解析]分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是“one”，指代“society”，指物，应用which在从句中作in的宾语。故填which。