《2025年高考模拟试题汇编高中英语》

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ancient civilisation has continued all the way through into modern times,despite the many ups and downs in　　56　(it)history. There are many reasons why this has been possible,but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
At the　　57　　(begin),writtten Chinese was a picture−based language.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu−−animal bones and shells on which symbols　　58　(carve)by ancient Chinese people.
By the Shang Dynasty,　these symbols　　59　　(become)　a welll−developed writing system.Over the years,the system developed intto different forms,as it was a time when people were divided　　60  (geographical),leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.This,however,changed under Emperor Qinshihuang off　　61　　Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang unified the seven major states into one　　62 (unite)country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.Today,no matter where Chinese people live or　　63　'dialect they speak,they can all stilll communicate in writing.
Written Chinese has also become an important means　　64　　which
China's present is connected with its past.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen as an art form,　　65　(know)as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.

答案： 56.its 代词 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处作定语，修饰名词“history”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
57.beginning 词性转换 【解析】at the beginning是固定搭配，意为“起初”。故填beginning。
58.were carved 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处是定语从句的谓语，从句主语“symbols”与动词carve之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处讲的是过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时；且从句主语“symbols”为复数名词，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填were carved。
59.had become 动词的时态 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处是此句谓语，根据时间状语“By the Shang Dynasty”可知，此句应用过去完成时。故填had become。
60.geographically 词性转换 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应用副词作状语，修饰谓语“were divided”，geographically意为“在地理上”，符合语境。故填geographically。
61.the 冠词 【解析】此处特指“秦朝”，应用定冠词the。故填the。
62.united 词性转换 【解析】此处表示“统一的国家”，应用形容词修饰名词“country”。united意为“统一的”，符合语境。故填united。
63.what/whatever 状语从句 【解析】此处表示如今，无论中国人住在哪里或（无论）他们说什么方言，他们仍然可以通过写字交流。分析句子结构可知，本句是让步状语从句，应用what与“where”构成并列，或用whatever与“no matter where”构成并列。故填what/whatever。
64.by 介词 【解析】此处表示书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的重要手段。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，与which构成定语从句的引导词，先行词是means，关系词在从句中作方式状语，因此应用by。by means意为“通过手段”。故填by。
65.known 非谓语动词 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词；(be) known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。故填known。