《2025年高考模拟试题汇编高中英语》

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,with the development of production,　astronomy attained many achievements.The Ganshi Star ClasSsic,　　56　(write)between375−350BC is the earliest astronomical work in the world.
Gan De and Shi Shen respectively conducted astronomical observations in their own aspects　　57　　published their works to the world.They had 58　(systematic)observed the movements of the five planets,namely,gold,wood,water,fire and earth,and had　　59 grasp of the laws of the movements of these planets for the first time.They recorded the names of800stars,and determined the positions of121.Later　60　(generation)called the records of Gan De and Shi Shen,s determination of stars Ganshi Star Classic.The Ganshi Star Classic is the earliest star table in the world,about200years earlier than the first 61　(Europe)star table created by a Greek astronomer.To date,their achievements　62   (recognise)internationally.Shi Shen was referred to.63　　one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy,after 64　the largest crater(环形i山)on the back of the moon was named.
Many later astronomers use the data in The Ganshi Star Classic when  65　(measure)the position and motion of the sun,moon and planets.Therefore,The Ganshi Star Classic occupies an important position in the history of astronomy in China and the world.

答案： 56.written 非谓语动词 【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词。动词write与其逻辑主语“The Ganshi Star Classic”之间构成动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填written。
57.and 连词 【解析】句意为：甘德和石申分别从各自的角度进行天文学观测，并向世界发表了他们的作品。“conducted”和“published”是并列的谓语动词，应用and连接。故填and。
58.systematically 词性转换 【解析】此处应用副词作状语修饰动词“observed”。systematically意为“系统地”。故填systematically。
59.a 冠词 【解析】have a grasp of是固定搭配，意为“掌握……”。故填a。
60.generations 名词的单复数 【解析】此处表示“后人”，应用可数名词的复数形式。generation意为“一代人”。故填generations。
61.European 词性转换 【解析】此处应用形容词作定语修饰“star table”。故填European。
62.have been recognised 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 【解析】根据时间状语“To date”可知，时态应用现在完成时；分析句子结构可知，主语“their achievements”与动词recognise之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语为复数，助动词应用have。故填have been recognised。
63.as 介词 【解析】固定搭配refer to as意为“称为”。故填as。
64.whom 定语从句 【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Shi Shen”，指人，关系词在从句中作after的宾语，应用whom引导该从句。故填whom。
65.measuring 省略 【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，从句的主语和be动词可省略；从句补充完整为when they are measuring...。故填measuring。