《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Passage 2(2024山东烟台改编)
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
　　
Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi'an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.　　1
　　
Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye.　　2
　　The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency(效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu.　　3
　　Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance(意义) passed down through history.　4　Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country.
　　
According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.　　5
As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide.


A.They are symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
B.The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C.The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
D.They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
E.Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.
1.______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

答案： 语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章通过联合国中文日的活动引出话题，介绍了中国汉字之美及其发展历史，还介绍了其承载的文化意义。
1.D 前一句说“对于一些学习中文的外国人和中文教师来说，聚在一起庆祝这个特殊的日子已经成为传统”，因此选项D“他们喜欢分享他们对这门语言的理解以及这门语言的好处”符合语境，故选D。
2.E 前一句提到作家鲁迅对汉字的赞美，因此选项E“另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬了汉字”符合语境。故选E。
3.C 本段第一句提到汉字的历史可追溯到三千多年以前，选项C“汉字的美在今天仍然清晰而流行”作为本段结尾可以与段首相呼应，故选C。
4.A 根据前句“Many Chinese characters...but also have cultural significance passed down through history.”可知此处谈论汉字与中国传统文化的关系，选项A“它们是中国传统文化的象征”符合语境，故选A。
5.B 前一句提到全世界有三千多万人在学习汉语，由此可知，此处谈论的是如今汉字的世界影响力，选项B“190多个国家和地区在教授这门语言”符合语境。故选B。

Passage 1(2024 郴州二模)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two plastic bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices.
Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. 1 Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin(垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. 2 You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have such a question：“When do I grow up?” Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. 3 When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
Remember： 4 If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
A. Nature is the most important thing to us.
B. We should know whether or not we have grown up.
C. If this is your choice, you have walked even further.
D. If we help others, others will help us.
E. It was not you who threw them away.

1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了对待路边废水瓶的几种方式并介绍了长大的标志,呼吁我们保护环境,爱护大自然。
1.E 结合第一段第一句假设的情景,并根据空前一句“Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are.”和空后一句“Why should you do something about it?”可知,E选项“又不是你把它们扔掉的”符合语境,故选E。
2.C 根据设空处前的“Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living.”可知,C选项“如果这是你的选择,那么你已经走得更远了”符合语境,故选C。
3.B 根据上文中的“As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children.”可知,选项B“我们应该知道自己是否长大了”符合语境,故选B。
4.D 根据下文“If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!”可知,D选项“如果我们帮助别人,别人也会帮助我们”符合语境,故选D。