《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Passage 10(2022 怀化)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture(讲座)to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students, teachers and other viewers(观众) when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their life and work inside the space station.
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments(实验) in space, such as a “water ball”. They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them. Besides, they answered the questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures will be held. Such activities will make young people know more about space and love science.
1.When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?
　______________________________
2.How many members were there in Shenzhou XIII?
　______________________________
3.What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?
　______________________________
4.Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?
　______________________________
5.What do you think of the lecture?
　______________________________

答案： 语篇解读　　本文主要介绍了神舟十三号三名航天员在天宫空间站进行的科学讲座的内容以及讲座的意义。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“宇宙探索”主题群，涉及“地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展”子主题内容。
1.On December 9, 2021.　根据本文首句“Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture to millions of students on December 9, 2021 in the Tiangong space station.”可知答案。
2.Three./3.　根据第二段的“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”可知，神舟十三号有三名成员。
3.They explained their life and work inside the space station.　根据第二段最后一句“They explained their life and work inside the space station.”可知,他们解释了他们在空间站里的生活和工作。
4.Yes, they did.　　根据第三段的第二句“They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them.”可知，他们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答。
5.I think the lecture is interesting, meaningful and educational. We can learn more about space from it.　开放性题目，答案合理即可。

Passage 1(2024 郴州二模)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The word “hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. 一些人喜欢收集像邮票或故事书这样的东西。Others like to play football or go window shopping, where they can look at many beautiful things without buying them.

Dennis has many hobbies he does for fun. He sometimes plays golf with his sons and plays tennis with all the family. He likes to collect music books. He also collects musical instruments from China like the erhu, xun, dizi, xiao, suona horn and pipa. These are the instruments of China. These instruments are hard to be found in America.
He also likes collecting coins, such as coins from the Qing Dynasty(朝代). He has been interested in Chinese stamps since a postman delivered the first letter from China to him. Stamps are so interesting because their topics include Chinese leaders, buildings, animals, birds and fish.

Dennis’ favorite hobby is fishing. He likes to go and see his brother in Alaska where fishing is excellent. They often take a boat to a sea area where they can fish for salmon (三文鱼), one of America’s most famous fish.

Dennis is able to catch many salmon in one week. They each weigh from three to five kilos. Then he takes them back to his home in Oregon. He can eat them all winter with his family and friends. This is a very enjoyable hobby.
1. What does the writer think of the word “hobby”?
　______________________________
2. Who does Dennis play golf with?
　______________________________
3. What can Dennis’ family and his friends eat all winter?
　______________________________
4. Do you have a hobby? Why do you like doing that?
　______________________________
5. 将文中画线句子译成英语。
　______________________________

答案： Passage 1
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了丹尼斯的爱好。
1.Interesting. 根据第一段第一句可知作者认为“爱好”这个词有趣。
2.He plays golf with his sons. 根据第二段第二句可知，丹尼斯和儿子们一起打高尔夫球。
3.Salmon. 根据最后一段可知，丹尼斯整个冬天都会和家人朋友一起吃三文鱼。
4.My hobby is reading books because I can learn a lot from them. 开放性作答，言之有理即可。
5. Some people like to collect things like stamps or storybooks.