《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Passage 1(2024长沙雅礼一模)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky fate(命运)—waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve(保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate. It grew from a poor and thin one to a fat and happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it.
This “act of kindness” led people to think：Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. Those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not disturb the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer.
Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected(影响) the lives of bottlenose dolphins(宽吻海豚) nearby.
Dolphins in Bunbury, Australia, can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying ten years’ data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those that found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets(网).
“Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food,” warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. “What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases to people who feed them.”
So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Qi Xinzhang, the deputy director of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to tell to the authorities(政府部门) instead of just feeding it.
1.Where is the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve?
　______________________________
2.Why do dolphins looking for food from boats have more possibilities to lose their lives?
　______________________________
3.What may sick animals bring to people who feed them?
　______________________________
4.In Qi Xinzhang’s opinion, what should we do if we want to help a wild animal?
　______________________________
5.Do you think it’s a good idea for humans to feed wild animals? Why or why not?
　______________________________

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文,主要谈论了如果我们遇到需要帮助的野生动物,我们是否应该伸出援手的问题。
1.In Qinghai. 根据第一段第二句可知,可可西里国家级自然保护区在青海。
2.Because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets. 根据第四段最后一句可知,因为它们可能会被船撞到或被渔网绊住。
3.Diseases. 根据第五段最后一句可知,生病的动物可能会给喂它们的人带来疾病。
4.We should report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it. 根据最后一段最后一句可知,我们最好告知有关部门,而不是仅仅是喂它。
5.No, I don’t think so. Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food. 开放性作答,言之有理即可。