《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Cloze 4(2022长沙)
I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 　　1　 about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 　　2　 remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.
I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA. I couldn’t wait to try all the 　　3　 dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hotpot(火锅).
My first-ever hotpot experience in old Beijing was 　　4　. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’ 　　5　 and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices(调味香料) to me.
Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations(酱料组合), ingredients and styles(食材和风格). Some would carefully 　　6　 their ingredients into the hotpot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates of food into the bubbling(冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the 　　7　 people eat hotpot.
When I went back to the USA, I 　　8　 to prepare a hotpot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 　　9　 China like I had. It’s amazing that 　　10　 could bring so much to life!
1.A.sorry
B.excited
C.tired
2.A.still
B.never
C.hardly
3.A.heart-breaking
B.mouth-watering
C.time-saving
4.A.unforgettable
B.unpleasant
C.unlucky
5.A.coldness
B.laziness
C.friendliness
6.A.play
B.put
C.wash
7.A.way
B.tool
C.price
8.A.hated
B.refused
C.decided
9.A.help
B.build
C.experience
10.A.jiaozi
B.hotpot
C.Peking duck

答案： 答案速查
1—5 BABAC 6—10 BACCB
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者以一个外国人的视角着重介绍了中国的火锅文化。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。
1.B 由下文语境和选项可知,此处指作者很兴奋有机会提高自己的语言能力,在长城上漫步,吃真正的中国食物。故答案为 B。
2.A 由下文的“Each of them was amazing in its own way.”可知,作者吃过这些食物,每一种都很惊艳。所以这里应是“仍然记得”。故答案为 A。
3.B 由上文“I couldn’t wait to try”可知,这些菜肴是美味的,作者等不及去尝试。mouth-watering 意为“(食物)令人垂涎的”,符合语境。故答案为 B。
4.A 结合语境及下文“As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters’...and their warmth of welcome.”可知,“我”第一次吃火锅的经历是难忘的。故答案为 A。
5.C 由空后的 and 可知,设空处应是一个和 warmth of welcome 并列的表示积极意义的词汇,结合选项,friendliness 意为“友好”,符合语境。故答案为 C。
6.B put...into...意为“把……放进……里”。此处指把食材一个接一个地放进火锅里。故答案为 B。
7.A 本段主要讲的是人们吃火锅的方法。由此可知,此处指你可以从人们吃火锅的方法中学到很多东西。故答案为 A。
8.C 由下文“It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to...China like I had.”可知,此处指“我”决定为“我”的家人准备一顿火锅大餐。故答案为 C。
9.C 结合语境及下文“like I had”可知,此处指给别人提供一个像“我”一样体验中国的机会。故答案为 C。
10.B 本文主要介绍的是中国的火锅文化。由此可知,此处指的是:火锅能给生活带来这么多东西,真是太令人惊奇了! 故答案为 B。