《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Cloze 1(2024长沙二模)
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Sometimes, do you find yourself in a situation where you're communicating with someone but they keep looking at their phones? This 1 (call) “phubbing”—a mix of words “phone” and “snubbing” (冷落).
　　When someone is “phubbing”, they are using their phones to look through online news, play 2 (game) and so on, instead of spending time with the people around them. The word was used for the 3 (one) time in 2012. Now, phubbing is a common problem 4 most people have smartphones.
　　Most people would agree that it's impolite 5 (focus) on your phone when you're spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so. “If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not your phone, or you will lose the friendship with them 6 (easy),” he says. Studies have found that phubbing can destroy your relationships with others. Those who “phub” are usually impolite and 7 (care).
　　So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us—but why do we do it? It might be because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed at that moment. Or it might be because we are addicted to(沉溺于) checking 8 (we) phones or playing games.
　　No matter what the reason may be, phubbing is 9 bad habit. So the next time you're talking 10 a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了何为“手机冷落行为”以及长期这样做的负面影响。
1.is called 考查被动语态。主语This和动词call是被动关系，用被动语态；描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，且主语为单数，故填is called。
2.games 考查名词的数。play games“玩游戏”，故填games。
3.first 考查固定搭配。for the first time“第一次”，故填first。
4.because/since/as 考查从属连词。此处指由于大多数人有智能手机，所以现在“手机冷落行为”是一种普遍的问题。空前后为因果关系，且为前果后因，空处引导原因状语从句，故填because/since/as。
5.to focus 考查动词不定式。根据句型“it's+adj.+to do sth.”可知，填to focus。
6.easily 考查副词。空处修饰动词lose，应用副词，故填easily。
7.careless 考查形容词。空处作表语，与impolite并列，由语境可知，这里表示那些只顾看手机而忽视别人的人通常是不礼貌且粗心的，所以填careless。
8.our 考查代词。空处修饰phones，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
9.a 考查冠词。此处泛指一种习惯。bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
10.to/with 考查介词搭配。talk to/with sb.“和某人说话”，故填to/with。