《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Cloze 1(2024长沙一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential(有影响力的) articles about the lives of Chinese people.
Born in a 1 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. 2 (unlucky), his father became seriously ill and died in 1896. From that time on, his family lived a poor life and were hardly accepted by their relatives. These early 3 (experience) deeply influenced his writing.
When he studied at university in 1898, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902, he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles 4 several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, though none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because 5 (he) family was in need of money.
After working for several years as 6 teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he created his famous short story Diary of a Madman, 7 was the first novel to use vernacular Chinese(白话文). It came out to be a great success. And his other novels, such as The True Story of Ah Q and Kong Yiji, 8 (read) by Chinese young people in that period.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai and gave up 9 (write) stories in order to focus on articles which could call on people to fight for a better country.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s influence 10 (grow) with time. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are valued by millions of people around the world.
1.____________　2.____________　3.____________　4.____________　5.____________
6.____________　7.____________　8.____________　9.____________　10.____________

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名作家鲁迅。
1. wealthy 考查形容词。修饰名词family用形容词，wealthy“富有的”，故填wealthy。
2. Unluckily 考查副词。根据his father became seriously ill and died in 1896可知，此处应表示不幸；空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词，unluckily“不幸地”，注意首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
3. experiences 考查名词复数。experience意为“（一次）经历”时为可数名词，根据These可知，此处填名词复数，故填experiences。
4. for 考查介词。此处指他开始为几家中国的学生杂志写文章，for“为，给”。故填for。
5. his 考查代词。根据空后的family可知，设空处应填形容词性物主代词。故填his。
6. a 考查冠词。这里泛指一名老师，且teacher是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
7. which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Diary of a Madman，指代物，在从句中作主语，故填which。
8. were read 考查被动语态。novels与read是被动关系，用被动语态。且由in that period可知，时态是一般过去时。主语为复数，故填were read。
9. writing 考查动词的 -ing形式。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填writing。
10. has grown 考查时态。根据Since his death in 1936可知，该句是现在完成时；主语Lu Xun’s influence是单数，故填has grown。