《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

A
When he was 12, his parents died. He was alone and didn't get on well with others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed at him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough 1.__________(eat) and drink, but he was a little rude (粗鲁的) to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady 2.__________(walk) in front of him. Suddenly, one of her bags dropped (掉落) from her arms. As she stopped 3.__________(pick) it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help her. “Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!” the lady said kindly and politely, 4.__________(smile).

答案： A
1. to eat 句意:他给他的狗足够的饮食，但他有时对它有点粗鲁。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰代词 enough。故填 to eat。
2. walking see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。故填 walking。
3. to pick stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事情。由语境可知，此处指停下来去捡自己的包，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填 to pick。
4. smiling 空处应用动词的非谓语形式作伴随状语，smile 与其主语 the lady 之间为主动关系，故用动词的 -ing 形式。故填 smiling。
 

B
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents' house with my little brother Frank, I tried not 5.__________(look) at Grandpa's chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue blanket was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if nothing had happened. “Let's go to catch fish!” Jack carried out the fish net from the corner, Grandpa's net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me whether I could help him teach Frank how 6.__________(play) chess. I said no because I wanted 7.__________(catch) fish. Grandpa had been the one who'd taught us how to catch fish, but then the illness made him 8.__________(stay) behind.
I regretted 9.__________(say) no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn't have a chance 10.__________(play) chess with him.

答案： B
5. to look try to do sth.努力去做某事;try doing sth.试着去做某事。由语境可知此处表示“我”努力不去看爷爷的椅子，应用不定式。故填 to look。
6. to play “疑问词(除了 why)+to do sth.”为固定用法。此处表示教弗兰克怎么下棋，应用不定式，此时“how+不定式”和 Frank 一起作 teach 的宾语。故填 to play。
7. to catch want to do sth.为固定结构，故填 to catch。
8. stay 在使役动词 make、let 等后，只能用省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 stay。
9. saying 句意:我后悔对爷爷说不，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故填 saying。
10. to play have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填 to play。