《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Cloze 1(2024郴州一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Asia is known for the “rice bowl” cultures. Especially in these countries like China, Japan, South Korea 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks consist of two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also 2 (make) of plastic, animal bones or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Gold and silver are used to make elegant chopsticks. Skilled workers also combine(结合) various hardwoods and metal(金属) 3 (create) special designs.
The Chinese 4 (use) chopsticks for about three thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, using twigs(树枝) to stir it. Over time, as the population 5 (grow), people began cutting food into small pieces. As 6 result, it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten 7 (easy) with twigs which gradually turned into chopsticks.
According 8 some ancient stories, the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 BC to 479 BC, influenced the 9 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed 10 (knife) would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的发展史。
1.and 考查连词。此处中国、日本、韩国与越南并列，故填and。
2.be made 考查被动语态。此处They指代筷子，与make是被动关系；此处为含有情态动词的被动语态，be动词用原形，故填be made。
3.to create 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to create。
4.have used 考查时态。由句子中的for about three thousand years可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是The Chinese，助动词用have，故填have used。
5.grew 考查时态。根据began可知，从句时态也应为一般过去时，故填grew。
6.a 考查冠词。as a result意为“因此”，故填a。
7.easily 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰eaten，故填easily。
8.to 考查介词。according to意为“根据”，故填to。
9.development 考查名词。根据the...of可知，空格处应填名词，the development of chopsticks筷子的发展。故填development。
10.knives 考查名词。此处泛指刀，用名词复数，故填knives。

Cloze 2(2024长沙三模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Surrounded(环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in Switzerland. The show was 1 (warm) welcomed by the audience(观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music.
Lang Lang is one of the leading 2 (musician) in the classical music world. Though he has put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was the first time that he played the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature 3 (make) it quite challenging for him. However, 4 (play) in a fairyland was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.
“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ 5 (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said. “I played this 6 (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested 7 learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.”
Before Lang Lang played 8 third piece, his fingers became a little cold, 9 he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to 10 (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang.
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。郎朗为中欧之间的文化交流在瑞士的山峰上进行表演。
1.warmly 考查副词。此处用副词修饰welcomed，warmly“热烈地”。故填warmly。
2.musicians 考查名词。固定搭配“one of the+名词复数形式”表示“……之一”。故填musicians。
3.made 考查时态。此处在描述演奏当天的情况，时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填made。
4.playing 考查动词的非谓语形式。此处应用动词的 -ing形式作主语。故填playing。
5.was chosen 考查被动语态。本句是一般过去时；主语The piece是单数，且与动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填was chosen。
6.beautiful 考查形容词。需用形容词beautiful作定语修饰名词piece。故填beautiful。
7.in 考查介词。make sb. interested in sth.表示“使某人对某事感兴趣”。故填in。
8.the 考查冠词。此处特指“第三首”，需用定冠词the。故填the。
9.but 考查连词。分析句子可知，空前表示他的手指变得有点冰凉，空后表示他表现出对大雪和稀薄的空气的无畏，空前后的分句之间是转折关系，故填but。
10.me 考查代词。介词to后跟代词宾格，故填me。