《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Passage 4(2023 长沙,C 人与社会)
Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar - winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 around the city. To enjoy the amazing(令人惊叹的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys(小巷).
The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed(表演) for the first time in his life.
A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplaces for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.
Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “white gold” brought wealth to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine(矿), one of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process(过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.
These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.
1.What do we know about The Sound of Music?
A.It was filmed by Mozart.
B.It is an Oscar - winning movie.
C.It is a movie of Salzburg’s chocolate.
2.Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life?
A.In a Christmas market.
B.At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C.At the Salzburg Residenz.
3.What is the “white gold” in Paragraph 4?
A.Salt.
B.Music.
C.A hot drink.
4.Which of the following does the writer agree with?
A.Salzburg is too small to visit.
B.Salzburg is a place worth visiting.
C.There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.
5.What section(部分) of a magazine is the text taken from?
A.Travel.
B.Sports.
C.Science.

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥地利的萨尔茨堡，告诉大家这是一个值得去的城市。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群。
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段第一句中“The Sound of Music, the Oscar - winning movie”可知，《音乐之声》是一部奥斯卡获奖影片。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。由第二段最后两句“Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz... It was here that Mozart performed for the first time in his life.”可知，莫扎特有生以来第一次表演是在萨尔茨堡主教宫（Salzburg Residenz）。故选C。
3.A 推理判断题。由目标词汇定位至第四段。由前两句“Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This ‘white gold’ brought wealth to the rulers.”可知，盐对萨尔茨堡如此重要，以至于这座城市以它命名。这种“白色黄金”给统治者带来了财富。由此可知，“white gold”指的是盐。故选A。
4.B 推理判断题。由本文最后两句“Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excite your senses.”可知，作者认为萨尔茨堡是个值得参观的地方。故选B。
5.A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了奥地利的萨尔茨堡，告诉大家这是一个值得去的城市。所以这篇文章可能来自一本杂志的旅游部分。故选A。
长难句 Anyone who has seen The Sound of Music, the Oscar - winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria.任何看过奥斯卡获奖影片《音乐之声》的人都知道奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。
本句是主从复合句。who引导定语从句，先行词为Anyone。