《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Cloze1(2024长沙　人与社会)
　　The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)was　　1　 formed in2001.It　　　help and hope to those whose lives are changed by a storm,an earthquake,or any other natural disaster(灾难).
　　1.A.closes B.sells C.brings
　　
After long and　　2　　training,the Chinese team went on its first international rescue(救援)tasks in2003.That year，the team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.It was the first time that the CISAR had worked outside China,and the team　　3　　high praise for their bravery and skill.Since then,the CISAR has completed lots of rescue　　4　−they braved terrible conditions to rescue people in Indonesia,Haiti and Pakistan.
　　2.A.careful B.poor C.useless
　　3.A.gave B.won C.missed
　　4.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses
　　Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat injuries(伤痛),and　　5　　food,water,and other things.They have to be able to do difficult work when it is very　　6　.For example,there is usually no electricity or water after a disaster,and there may be illnesses and accidents.Rescue workers get to save lives,but they must also deal with the dead.That means they have to be　　7　　in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big　　8　,too.It takes lots of love and courage to risk(冒险)their own lives to　　9　　someone else's.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed.
　　5.A.give up B.hand out C.cut down
　　6.A.comfortable B.safe C.dangerous
　　7.A.weak B.strong C.slow
　　8.A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes
　　9.A.waste B.enjoy C.save
　　Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and less sleep.We can't imagine how much they have sacrificed(牺牲)selflessly.We don't even know most of their names.They are really　　10　　heroes!
　　10.A.unskilled B.unsung C.untrained

答案： ＜答案速查＞
1—5 CABAB 6—10 CBACB
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国国际救援队。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。
1.C 考查动词辨析。close关闭;sell卖;bring带来。句意:中国国际救援队给那些被暴风雨、地震和其他自然灾害改变了生活的人带来帮助和希望。bring符合语境。故选C。
2.A 考查形容词辨析。careful细致的;poor贫穷的;useless无用的。中国国际救援队经过长期的、细致的训练后才开始执行任务。故选A。
3.B 考查动词辨析。give给;win赢得;miss错过。由空后的“high praise for their bravery and skill”可知，这支队伍因为他们的勇敢和技巧而赢得了高度赞扬。故选B。
4.A 考查名词辨析。task任务;mistake错误;excuse借口。根据空前的“has completed lots of rescue”可知，此处指完成了许多救援任务。故选A。
5.B 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;hand out分发;cut down砍倒。根据“find people, treat injuries, and...food, water, and other things”并结合常识可知，此处指分发食物、水和其他物资。故选B。
6.C 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒服的;safe安全的;dangerous危险的。根据下一句举的例子可知，此处指当情况很危险时。故选C。
7.B 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的;strong强健的,不易受惊吓的;slow缓慢的。根据前一句“Rescue workers get to save lives, but they must also deal with the dead.”可知，空处所在句子的意思为“这意味着他们必须身体强健，精神强大”。故选B。
8.A 考查名词辨析。heart心脏,内心;mouth口;eye眼睛。根据下一句“It takes lots of love and courage to risk...”可知，空处所在句子的意思为“救援人员必须有宽广的胸怀”。故选A。
9.C 考查动词辨析。waste浪费;enjoy享受;save拯救。由“risk their own lives to...someone else’s”可知，此处指冒着自己的生命危险去拯救他人的生命。故选C。
10.B 考查形容词辨析。unskilled无(需)特别技能的;unsung未被颂扬的;untrained未经正规培训的。根据上句“We don’t even know most of their names.”可知，此处指他们是真正的无名英雄。故选B。

Cloze2(2023岳阳　人与自我)
　　You feel tired and have a fever,you have a sore throat and cough.Don't be afraid−you have probably gotten H1N1　　1　　flu.Every year,some people experience these sick feelings,especially old people and　　　　children.H1N1flu is similar to the common cold,but it is much more serious.It can cause a　　2　　temperature above39℃,and the symptom(症状)of fever may last(持续)3~4days,or even5~7days.
　　1.A.young B.brave C.disabled
　　2.A.low B.high C.normal
H1N1flu is a disease(疾病)that　　3　　quickly and widely around the world now.When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs near you,the virus(病毒)travels through the air and enters your body,then makes you become ill.If you have H1N1flu,you will go to the hospital as soon as possible.Take some medicine and you will become well.
　　3.A.is putting B.is carrying C.is spreading
　　How do you keep away from H1N1flu?Experts give some good　　4　.
　　4.A.suggestion B.idea C.advice
　　▲Avoid going to places full of people during flu season.If you have to,you had better　　5　　a mask(口罩).
　　5.A.wear B.dress C.offer
　　▲　　6　　to wash your hands carefully before meals and after　　7　　things outdoors.
　　6.A.Forget B.Remember C.Disagree
　　7.A.hearing B.touching C.seeing
　　▲Eat a balanced diet(均衡饮食)that includes different kinds of　　8　　vegetables and fruits.They will give people vitamins(维生素)which the body needs.
　　8.A.fresh B.dirty C.creative
　　▲Do more sports,like running,swimming and　　9　. Exercise an hour a day,and live a happy life.
　　9.A.asking for help B.playing computer games C.climbing mountains
　　▲Try to have　　10　　8hours' sleep every night.
　　10.A.a few B.at least C.a little

答案： ＜答案速查＞
1—5 ABCCA 6—10 BBACB
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了H1N1流感的症状并给出了预防建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识”。
1.A young年轻的;brave勇敢的;disabled残疾的。根据常识和设空处所在句“Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and...children.”可知，此处是指小孩，故选A。
2.B low低的;high高的;normal正常的。根据设空处后的temperature above 39℃可知，此处是指该流感会导致高烧，故选B。
3.C 由下文中的“When someone sneezes...virus travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill.”可知，此处是指这种疾病正在迅速且广泛地传播。spread传播。故选C。
4.C suggestion建议;idea想法;advice建议。此处表示专家给出了一些好建议。some修饰的可数名词需用复数，advice为不可数名词，故选C。
5.A wear戴;dress打扮;offer提供。此处在介绍专家给的好建议，根据“you had better...a mask”可知，此处指戴口罩，故选A。
6.B forget忘记;remember记得;disagree不同意。根据语境可知，此处指要记得洗手，故选B。
7.B 根据“wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors”可知，接触户外的东西后要仔细洗手。故选B。
8.A fresh新鲜的;dirty脏的;creative有创造力的。根据语境可知，此处是指饮食要均衡，吃各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
9.C ask for help寻求帮助;play computer games玩电脑游戏;climb mountains爬山。根据“Do more sports”可知，此处应是爬山，故选C。
10.B 根据语境可知，此处是建议每天尽量睡至少8小时。at least至少。故选B。
重点语块 be similar to与……相似 keep away from远离 living habit生活习惯