《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Cloze 2(2024长沙一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every week, people go to the supermarket to buy vegetables like green beans and cucumbers that come from big farms. Some __1__ (supermarket) also sell fruit and vegetables from small local(当地的) farms. But most people think food from the garden is fresher and tastes __2__ (good) than food from a supermarket. Some lucky people have space to grow food in __3__ (they) own gardens. __4__ example, they grow carrots, onions, and cabbages. Many other people do not have space at home, but sometimes they enjoy __5__ (work) together to grow food in a community garden.
What about cities? There isn’t much space to have farms. One way to grow food in a city is on a roof(屋顶)! In this roof garden, a class of __6__ (child) grew 453kg of vegetables in one year. They __7__ (grow) cabbages, carrots, and even strawberries! They had to water the plants and weed(给……除去杂草) them, __8__ they enjoyed the food they grew in their outside classroom.
It’s easier than you think to grow vegetables. First, you dig(挖). Then you plant the seeds(种子). But remember to water the plants! And you have to weed the garden sometimes. When the vegetables are ripe, they __9__ (be) ready to pick.
Some fruits and vegetables travel __10__ long way to get to your table. Thanks to transportation(运输), you can enjoy watermelons or strawberries any time of the year.
1.____________　2.____________　3.____________　4.____________　5.____________
6.____________　7.____________　8.____________　9.____________　10.____________

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在花园种菜和在屋顶种菜的形式，并告诉大家种菜比你想的更简单。
1.supermarkets 考查名词。some 在这里修饰可数名词复数，故填 supermarkets。
2.better 考查比较级。根据设空处后面的 than 可知，需用比较级，故填 better。
3.their 考查代词。设空处修饰名词 gardens，需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
4.For 考查固定搭配。for example 表示“例如”。位于句首，首字母大写，故填 For。
5.working 考查动词的非谓语形式。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填 working。
6.children 考查名词。a class of...表示“一个班的……”，其后跟名词复数。故填 children。
7.grew 考查时态。此处在讲述一个班的孩子在屋顶花园种蔬菜和水果的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词 grow 需用过去式 grew。故填 grew。
8.but 考查连词。空前表示他们不得不给植物浇水并除草，空后表示他们享受自己种的食物，空前后为转折关系，故填 but。
9.are 考查时态。根据 When the vegetables are ripe 及语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是 they，故填 are。
10.a 考查冠词。此处泛指很长的一段路，long 是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词 a。故填 a。

Cloze 1(2024长沙长郡三模改编)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 1 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles(极地) and make the great achievement of 2 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy.
Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 3 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 4 (they). He also told us a funny thing：When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus(零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent.
In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only because Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, 5 because it was 6 first trip in the world to Antarctica(南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection.
Also, he talked about the 7 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us 8 (believe) that we young people could make a difference.
Thanks 9 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a much 10 (bright) future for our planet.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国极地探险家罗伯特·斯旺去极地探险的壮举。
1.was given 考查被动语态。It 指代前文的 speech，与 give 是被动关系，用被动语态；结合第一句可知，时态是一般过去时，故填 was given。
2.reaching 考查动词的 -ing 形式。介词 of 后用动词的 -ing 形式作宾语。故填 reaching。
3.nearest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的 the 可知，此处指离他们最近的人类，空处应用 near 的最高级 nearest。故填 nearest。
4.themselves 考查反身代词。此处指他们自己面对所有的问题，by oneself“独立地”，故填 themselves。
5.but 考查固定搭配。not only...but (also)...不仅……而且……。故填 but。
6.the 考查冠词。根据空后的 first 可知，此处应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
7.importance 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处作 talked about 的宾语，应用名词形式，importance“重要性”，为不可数名词。
8.to believe 考查动词不定式。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。故填 to believe。
9.to 考查固定搭配。thanks to“多亏，由于”。故填 to。
10.brighter 考查形容词比较级。由空前的 much 可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填 brighter。