《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

单词填空
1.(2024株洲模拟改编)The dog Zern ______ (train) well before, so it’s easy for him to smell special smell.
2.(2024长沙联考)He started the “little teacher system ” in which young students ____________ (encourage) to serve as teachers to others, even to those older than themselves.
3.(2024长沙雅礼一模改编)Tongtong is glad that nowadays her dance _______ (admire) by so many people online.
4.(2024湖南联考)Another said, “Now I ____________ (move) by the mother’s love for her son and his gratitude (感激) to his mother.”
5.(2024长沙模拟)In ancient times, the Chinese emperors loved dragons and their clothes _________ (cover) with pictures of dragons.
6.(2023常德)—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?
—Yes, it ____________ (write) by Aron Ralston.
7.(2023岳阳改编)The panda Ya Ya ______ (bring) back to China on April 27th, 2023.
8.(2023郴州改编)Many trees and flowers ________ (plant) every year to make our environment more beautiful.
9.(2023常德模拟)At home, students should ____________ (educate) to look after themselves from a young age.
10.(2022郴州改编)A new supermarket ______ (build) on Center Street next year.

答案： was trained 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:小狗泽恩之前受过良好的训练，所以它很容易闻到特殊的气味。动词train和主语The dog Zern为被动关系，此处应用被动语态;由before可知，时态是一般过去时。故填was trained。
@@were encouraged 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:他开创了“小先生制”，鼓励年轻的学生担任其他人的老师，甚至是比他们年长的人的老师。句中young students和动词encourage为被动关系，应用被动语态;由started可知，时态为一般过去时，故填were encouraged。
@@is admired 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:童童很高兴现在她的舞蹈在网上被这么多人欣赏。dance 与admire之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态;由nowadays可知用一般现在时，主语dance是单数,be动词用is。故填is admired。
@@am moved 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:另一位说:“现在我被母亲对儿子的爱和他对母亲的感激所感动。"I和动词move为被动关系，应用被动语态;由Now可知时态为一般现在时，故填am moved。
@@were covered 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:在古代，中国的皇帝都喜爱龙，他们的衣服上都覆盖着龙的图案。clothes与cover之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态;由In ancient times可知,用一般过去时，主语clothes是复数，be动词用were。故填were covered。
@@was written 考查一般过去时的被动语态。it指代上文提到的书，与write构成被动关系，应用被动语态;写书的时间应在过去，时态为一般过去时;主语it为第三人称单数，故填was written。
@@was brought 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语The panda Ya Ya与bring是被动关系，结合时间状语on April 27th，2023可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was brought。
@@are planted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every year可知,时态为一般现在时，又因为主语Many trees and flowers和动词plant之间是被动关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，故填are planted。
@@be educated 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：在家里，学生应该从小接受教育，要自己照顾自己。主语students和动词educate之间是被动关系，空前是情态动词should，故填be educated。
@@will be built 考查一般将来时的被动语态。supermarket与build之间是被动关系，且时间状语是next year，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be built。

Ⅱ.语态填空
A spacesuit is like a small space station. It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk. For example, China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers(层). Spacesuits 1._________ (fill) with air, so they look like they’re puffed up (膨胀的). The sixth layer is made of special fibers (纤维) that protect astronauts from radiation.
Astronauts 2._________ (connect) to the space station with safety ropes. The suit has headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate through. There is also a mirror on the wrist(手腕). Astronauts can check their suits by looking at it.
The first Feitian suit 3._________ (make) in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China’s first spacewalk for about 19 minutes. The suits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation(代) of Feitian. It can support walks as long as eight hours and can 4._________ (use) more often. Each suit 5._________ (cost) around 30 million yuan and it takes four months to make just one!

答案： 1. are filled 句意:宇航服充满了空气，所以它们看起来像是膨胀的。Spacesuits为复数且与fill为被动关系，应用被动语态，且此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are filled。2. are connected 此句描述一般事实，时态应用一般现在时。主语Astronauts为复数，与connect为被动关系，故填are connected。3. was made 2008年是过去的时间，The first Feitian suit 与make为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语为单数，be动词用was，故填was made。4. be used 句意:它可以支持长达八小时的(太空)漫步，并且能被更频繁地使用。can为情态动词，主语It 指the second generation of Feitian，与use为被动关系，用被动语态，故填be used。5. costs 此处表示每套宇航服花费约三千万元，由下文的takes可知用一般现在时，故填costs。