《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Ⅲ.选词填空
选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。

Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with1.__________ friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. This stone wasn't the same as2.__________. It was a little bit shining.
But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish(磨) it.
His friends felt surprised so they asked, “Why are3.__________ polishing that ugly stone?” But the boy said4.__________. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish 5.__________ whenever he had a rest.
6.__________ went on for some time. Then one day, the boy went to play with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for7.__________. When he showed the stone to them,8.__________ was amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond(钻石). The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.
In9.__________ lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. This story tells us that10.__________ is possible if we go for it.

答案： 1.his 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词，表示他的朋友。故填his。
2.others 考查不定代词。此处指这块石头和其他的石头不一样，用others代替other stones。故填others。
3.you 考查人称代词。此处为朋友们问这个男孩：“你为什么在打磨那块难看的石头？”故填you。
4.nothing 考查不定代词。根据空前的But可推断，男孩并没有回答朋友们的问题，什么也没说。故填nothing。
5.it 考查it的用法。本空指代上句中的the stone，且作动词polish的宾语。故填it。
6.This 考查指示代词。根据空后的went on for some time和下文的“The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.”可推断，此处指男孩打磨石头这件事持续了一段时间，应用指示代词this。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填This。
7.them 考查人称代词。本空指代上句中的his friends，且作介词for的宾语，应用宾格形式。故填them。
8.everyone 考查不定代词。根据设空处后的was和前文可知，每一个人都感到惊讶。故填everyone。
9.our 考查形容词性物主代词。由本句结尾词us可知，本段升华文章，联系我们自身，表示在我们的生活中，空处修饰名词lives，应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
10.anything 考查不定代词。根据故事内容(男孩花时间不停打磨一块难看的石头，最终呈现出一颗美丽的钻石)可知，这个故事告诉我们：如果付出努力，任何事都有可能实现。故填anything。

Ⅳ.代词填空
1.______ is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction(灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do2.______(your) too! Please look at the following tips(建议) to help the endangered animals.
Send a letter to3.______(you) local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found.
Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some text in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see4.______(anyone) doing something bad for the food chain, please stop5.______(he) at once.

答案： 1.It 考查it的用法。这里表示帮助动物停止灭绝是每个人的责任。此处为“It is+n.+to do sth.”句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语，且空处位于句首，故填It。
2.yourself 考查反身代词。此处表示作为一名学生，你自己也可以做很多事情。此处应填反身代词，故填yourself。
3.your 考查物主代词。句意：给你当地的环境保护中心写信，表明你对动物迅速灭绝的感受。空处修饰名词词组，应填形容词性物主代词，故填your。
4.someone 考查不定代词。此处表示如果你看到有人在破坏食物链。这里If引导的条件状语从句为肯定句，一般情况下anyone用于否定句或疑问句，故填someone。
5.him 考查人称代词。此处位于stop后，作宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故填him。