《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Cloze 2(2024广西)
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic(塑料的) bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be __ to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is __ polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more __ . I do some __ cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of __ , such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really __ . I know I’m making a difference and __ lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain(链条). What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to __ rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish __ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will __ our goal(目标) of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, but we are 100% of the future.
1.A.good
B.helpful
C.harmful
2.A.badly
B.hardly
C.carefully
3.A.invention
B.pollution
C.attention
4.A.sea
B.lake
C.river
5.A.rubbish
B.fruit
C.fish
6.A.nervous
B.bored
C.happy
7.A.studying
B.saving
C.creating
8.A.pick up
B.look after
C.throw away
9.A.or
B.and
C.but
10.A.find
B.set
C.hit

答案： 答案速查
1—5 CABCA 6—10 CBABC
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在看到家乡的河流被污染后,从自己做起,清理河里的垃圾,最后成立了一个组织,号召全世界的孩子捡垃圾保护环境的故事。
1.C good好的;helpful有帮助的;harmful有害的。根据上文中的“I felt worried”及常识可知,作者担心的原因是塑料瓶和其他垃圾对河里的动物有害。故选C。
2.A badly严重地;hardly几乎不;carefully仔细地。根据下文“And I want to do something to help stop more...”可知,此处指河水污染严重。故选A。
3.B invention发明;pollution污染;attention注意。根据下文“I do some...cleanups with others.”可知,此处指我想做点什么来帮助阻止河水进一步污染。故选B。
4.C sea海洋;lake湖泊;river河流。根据本段第一句中的The Tennessee River可知,本句指和别人一起清理河流。故选C。
5.A rubbish垃圾;fruit水果;fish鱼。根据空后的such as broken toys and plastic bags可知,此处指我们经常会发现大量的垃圾。故选A。
6.C nervous紧张的;bored厌倦的;happy开心的。根据下文“I know I’m making a difference...”可知,作者在做有意义的事,因此很开心。故选C。
7.B study学习;save拯救;create创造。根据下文“not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain”可知,此处指拯救生命。故选B。
8.A pick up捡起;look after照顾;throw away将……扔掉。由上文“I set up the Cleanup Kids”中组织的名字“the Cleanup Kids”可推知,此处是指号召世界各地的孩子们去捡垃圾。故选A。
9.B or或者,否则;and和,然后;but但是。分析句子可知,设空处前后两个动作是顺承关系,应用and连接。故选B。
10.C find发现;set放置;hit达到。根据语境可知,此处指达到目标。故选C。