《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Passage 2(2023 永州,A 人与社会)

C919, China’s self - developed large passenger plane, started its first commercial flight(商业飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28, 2023. The flight, run by China Eastern Airlines, took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport with 128 passengers on board. It is due to land at Beijing Capital International Airport.
The C919 project began in 2007. Developed by the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd., the first C919 airplane rolled off the production line in Shanghai in November, 2015. In 2017, the plane finished its first flight.
1.When did C919 start its first commercial flight?
A.In 2015.
B.In 2017.
C.In 2023.
2.Where did the flight MU9191 take off?
A.Shanghai.
B.Tianjin.
C.Beijing.

答案： 语篇解读　　本文是一篇新闻报道。中国自主研发的大型客机C919于2023年5月28日圆满完成首次商业飞行。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群，涉及子主题“科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新”。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“C919...started its first commercial flight from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28, 2023.”可知，C919的首次商业飞行是在2023年。故选C。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The flight...took off as MU9191 at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport...”可知，MU9191从上海起飞，故选A。

Passage 3(2022 怀化,C 人与自然)
It’s late autumn in the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋). The water is covered with ice. It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air. As the winter is coming, they know it’s time to leave.
A group of about a hundred white whales swim south toward the Bering Sea. Halfway through their journey, their enemy, an orca(虎鲸) is swimming toward the white whales. With the help of large ice floes(浮冰), the white whales swim faster than the orca. This gives the white whales time to swim away.
After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, then they’ll swim back to the Arctic Ocean.
1. Why do the white whales come up to find openings in the ice?
A. To get enough air.
B. To get enough food.
C. To keep warm.
2. What helps the white whales to swim away from the orca?
A. Their teeth.
B. Large ice floes.
C. Brave fights.
3. The white whales won’t leave the Bering Sea until ______.
A. February
B. March
C. April
4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How Can White Whales Live in Summer?
B. White Whales Are on the Move
C. White Whales Are in Great Danger

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了白鲸深秋游离北冰洋,向南游向白令海,旅途中遇到它们的天敌虎鲸时顺利逃脱,到达白令海后一直待到来年四月再游回北冰洋的旅程。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“常见的动物,动物的特征与生活环境”。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It’s difficult for the white whales to breathe, so they come up to find openings in the ice to get enough air.”可知,白鲸要获得足够的空气,所以它们游上来寻找冰的缺口,故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的“With the help of large ice floes... This gives the white whales time to swim away.”可知,在巨大的浮冰的帮助下,白鲸能有时间游走,故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April”可知,白鲸直到来年四月才会离开白令海,故选C。
4.B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了白鲸深秋游离北冰洋,向南游向白令海,旅途中遇到天敌虎鲸时顺利逃脱,到达白令海后一直待到来年四月再游回北冰洋的旅程。B项“白鲸在迁徙”符合本文主旨。故选B。