《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Passage 1(2024张家界模拟)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
On December 17, 2020, the return capsule(返回器) of China’s Chang’e - 5 probe(嫦娥五号探测器) safely touched down on its landing site. It brought back the
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 country’s first samples of lunar rocks and soil(土壤) it had collected from the moon.
1. One of them is a young woman named Zhou Chengyu. At the age of 24, Zhou became both the youngest and the first female space commander(指挥官) at the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site(文昌航天发射场) in Hainan province.
Zhou’s colleagues often call her “Big Sister”. That’s a sign of respect for her. She has now taken part in five space missions(任务). 2. For the launch of the Chang’e - 5 probe, Zhou was in charge of the rocket connector system. This was one of the most important roles in the mission.
The Chang’e - 5 mission was named after the Chinese moon goddess. 3. They have spoken highly of Zhou’s achievements, regarding her as a role model for Chinese girls to look up to.
However, the young commander has shown no interest in fame. In fact, Zhou has turned down repeated requests for interviews. 4.
Zhou’s story sends an encouraging message：Girls are just as capable(能干的) as boys in science or aerospace(航空航天工业). 5.
A. She feels that they will only get in the way of her work.
B. They can do whatever boys can do, and vice versa(反之亦然).
C. All of them require the highest level of professional knowledge.
D. Behind the success of the moon mission was a team of great scientists.
E. Therefore, many people found it fitting that a strong female figure (女性形象) had gained international attention.
1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

答案： 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了参与嫦娥五号探月任务的航天工作者周承钰。
1.D 根据后句“One of them is a young woman named Zhou Chengyu.”可知,选项D“探月任务成功的背后是一群伟大的科学家”符合语境,故选D。
2.C 根据上文中的“She has now taken part in five space missions.”以及下文中的“For the launch of the Chang’e -5 probe, Zhou was in charge of the rocket connector system.”可知,选项C“它们都需要最高水平的专业知识”符合语境,故选C。
3.E 根据前句“The Chang’e -5 mission was named after the Chinese moon goddess.”可知,选项E“因此,很多人觉得,一个强大的女性形象获得国际关注是合适的”符合语境,故选E。
4.A 根据前一句“In fact, Zhou has turned down repeated requests for interviews.”可知,选项A“她觉得它们只会妨碍她的工作”符合语境,故选A。
5.B 根据前句“Zhou’s story sends an encouraging message：Girls are just as capable as boys in science or aerospace.”可知,选项B“她们可以做任何男孩能做的事,反之亦然”符合语境,故选B。