《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语湖南专版》

Ⅱ.形容词和副词填空
A
Have you ever tried writing a poem? Maybe you think it is impossible 1.__________ (especial) if you do not think you are naturally 2.__________ (create). But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a 3.__________ (good) poem than you expected. You will be 4.__________ (pride) to share it with your friends.
●Pick a theme (主题) that interests you.
Find the theme that you are interested in. Start your poem with a clear idea. “Love and friendship” is always the theme of a poem.
●Choose a form for your poem. Get your minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
●Use your imagination. You should always try to describe something using the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and hearing. Using imagination will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意象) come alive for them.
●Make use of special expressions. You could use “the heart of stone” “as 5.__________ (white) as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of 6.__________ (wonder) work to your readers.

答案： A
1.especially　空处修饰if引导的状语从句，应用副词，故填especially。
2.creative　空处作表语，根据句意可知这里表示“有创造力的”，应填形容词。故填creative。
3.better　由空后的than可知，设空处应填形容词的比较级，这里表示你也可以写出比预期更好的诗。故填better。
4.proud　be proud to do sth.表示“做某事是自豪的”。故填proud。
5.white　此处为“as + 形容词原级 + as”结构，表示“像雪一样白”，故填white。
6.wonderful　空处修饰名词work，应用形容词。wonderful work精彩的作品，故填wonderful。
 

B
All aboard! Let's take a ride on the world's highest railway—the Qinghai - Xizang Railway(青藏铁路). Sit back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We're leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we race through this 7.__________ (beauty) land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊) from your window.
Before we begin our journey, let's learn about this amazing railway. It's 8.__________ (true) one of the great engineering wonders of the 21st century. When it was completed on July 1, 2006, the Qinghai - Xizang Railway set nine world records, including the world's highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level, the world's highest tunnel(隧道) at 4,905 metres, and the 9.__________ (long) tunnel ever built on permafrost(永久冻土).
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen that we are used to breathing. But don't be afraid. Each railcar has two separate oxygen systems. One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a 10.__________ (person) oxygen mask just like those used on planes.
Here are a few 11.__________ (many) things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main challenges when building this great railway. First, the high altitude(海拔) made the task difficult because there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps changing as the weather warms and cools. 12.__________ (Final), the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology(敏感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence on nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Xizang is leaving in fifteen minutes.

答案： B
7.beautiful　空处修饰后面的名词land，应填形容词，故填beautiful。
8.truly　truly在此处为强调副词，强调句子中的表语部分。故填truly。
9.longest　此处用and连接，与前面的the world’s highest railway at 5,072 metres above sea level和the world’s highest tunnel at 4,905 metres并列，结合空前的the可知，应用最高级，故填longest。
10.personal　此处表示个人氧气面罩。空处修饰mask，应用形容词。personal个人的。故填personal。
11.more　由第三段第一句“Before we begin our journey，let’s learn about this amazing railway.”及下文的介绍可知，空处暗含比较，指出发前应学习和思考的东西还有“更多”，空处应用比较级，故填more。
12.Finally　空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示“最终”，应填副词，故填Finally。